(If I have couple older brothers). How to give hints to fix kerning of "Two" in sffamily, An adverb which means "doing without understanding", Books in which disembodied brains in blue fluid try to enslave humanity. Rather than either sentence, we recommend Please give me that pen, Sue. May I ask for your daughter's hand in marriage? The comma rule depicted here is simple: use a comma with the name of a person you are directly addressing. It depends on how you want the dedication to read. So begins the heartwarming story of two young boys who together experience fun times, sad times, happy times, hard times, secret times, and all the in-between . If I am right, which rules would require us to still use commas? Its headquarters is located in the capital Rabat, precisely in Madinat Al Irfane. However, if have only one sister, then the comma should be there. 2. You must be signed in to continue. Does that need restrictive treatment (without commas) or with commas? Thank you for clarifying. Youve posed an interesting question that we feel should not be forced to conform to the guidelines we might normally follow for essential vs. nonessential words. How could one outsmart a tracking implant? This module discusses the commonly used punctuation marks, their significance and their implementation. But its not correct or Im wrong? Have you read Madol Duwa the famous childrens book? The phrase "my friend John" contains two appositives, because "my friend" and "John" are two ways of identifying that person I know well. Does the s after Shinjuku, Japan negate the need for an additional comma? A rule that depends on how many dogs you have, or similar context should be treated as a guideline at best. If we remove "Sam," the meaning of "good morning" stays the same. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Get BTS access and more: http://www.patreon.com/filmcow Lyrics:. "My friend John" (no punctuation) works as a noun phrase, so you can write this: My friend John's car. Press J to jump to the feed. At the same time, both sentences could potentially benefit from revision: Because you did not pick up the packages, the entire production schedule is delayed. My cousin, Chris, is a genius when it comes to math. My wife wants me to have an affair with her best friend. Place commas wherever they are needed in the following sentences. Usually I would view a film title as essential information, but based on your rules I cant quite tell if the information that comes before the film titles the appositives are proper identifiers. Perhaps only because it is weird to not say your friend's name when you do say someone else's, I would expect Jessie to be the name of the oldest friend. 2. My wife, the CFO of her company, reads spy novels by the bucketful. Here you assume there's three people, even though the commas are the same as in the initial example. Explanation: My sister is a relatively precise identifier. Are these commas correct? c. He is a good but strict teacher. The Comma Johanneum and Cyprian. The plural form thousands is correct in your sentence. How can we cool a computer connected on top of or within a human brain? That clauses following a verb expressing mental action are always essential. Question 10. Congratulations, Michael! For example: "My friend Bill came over. Sometimes we represent more than one party. Regarding comma usage, the sentence is correct. The whole reason that we haven't either all settled on using Oxford commas or all settled on not using them is that neither system actually works. Let me consider my two examples again. QGIS: Aligning elements in the second column in the legend. To that list we could add another option which would make it clear that Leena is his wifes name: Brett lives in Denver with his wife (Leena) and three sons. Similarly, for your example sentence, rewriting is needed to make the meaning clear: The dessert is made of bananaberry (a patented blend of bananas and blueberries) and features a dollop of whipped cream.. When a formal title precedes a persons name, it is capitalized as part of the name; therefore, no commas are required. Oh, interesting and helpful. a Northern Inuit dog, which is a breed with a wolf-like appearance, Comma usage with Provided or Provided that. In the following sentence, are the commas around by Nora Roberts correct? Thank you for pointing this out. Im so confused because of it. Our Rule 6b. Therefore, it is an essential appositive, and commas are not necessary. I had two siblings: Jim and Mary. To show plural possession, write brothers and sisters names. See our post Apostrophes. Have you considered the following interpretation? rev2023.1.17.43168. My little sister Ella will escort you to your seat. I was looking for a new challenge and the timing was opportune as my sister Kate Smiths real estate business was expanding. Your sentence needs to be rewritten. It is actually non-restrictive. My Friend John's tracks White Blank Page by My Friend John published on 2022-08-09T20:09:25Z. The absence of comma indicates that I have more than one sister. Your last sentence is correct. Use one comma before to indicate the beginning of the pause and one at the end to indicate the end of the pause. Salman Rushdie is necessary to help identify Indian-British author. I am trying to write the sentence in an email regarding tuition for my only son: I am certain I owe a large amount for my son, Blaises, participation. If Blaise is the appositive and I only have one son, I believe I should use the commas. Applying my understanding of the rule, I do have a question about the statement that [t]he phrase the performance artists show Say No More, however, includes no qualifiers and therefore requires no comma. For the less ardent fans who may not understand this topic, to help make it clearer while sounding better, wed switch to descriptive participles instead of using nouns in apposition: The number one-seeded Tampa Bay Rays played the eighth-seeded Toronto Blue Jays. If you put in those commas, then "John" becomes a separate noun phrase. For many writers, how to punctuate appositives is problematic. You could maybe get away with putting the possessive 's at the end of both phrases: I'm not the OP, but wanted to thank you as it helped me. For clarity, we recommend rewriting to one of the following: We have a relationship with Mr. Smith through our partnership in Florida and through his nephew, who is a member of our church. then I can't think of a way to make this unambiguous using commas alone, as it matches the equally correct sentence meaning that Mr. Brooks, another person who is my teacher, and myself all went to the store. I need to prove one of my teachers wrong. I have seen this from other law firms and I want to confirm that they are, in fact, incorrect. Remove the comma after their names? When couples divorce, the women and men are generally referred to as ex-wives or ex-husbands, respectively. You will improve your English, guaranteed. My friend John, who owns a chocolate Lab puppy, is getting ready to leave for a trip. Unless Brett is a polygamist, the term his wife is a precise identifier. Or are they both? Rule 11 in the Commas section of Grammarbook.com states, If something or someone is sufficiently identified, the description following it is considered nonessential and should be surrounded by commas. Since Brett only has one wife, the word Leena is nonessential to the meaning of the word wife. Further, as Rule 1 states, To avoid confusion, use commas to separate words and word groups with a series of three or more. In theory, this sentence could be interpreted exactly as you did, with the series of three being his wife, Leena, and three sons. I think the solution [direct object], that he hired a replacement [appositive renaming the object], was the best course of action at the time. b. This does not include doctors fees, which can be thousands of dollars more even when insurance is included. Some use it on occasion. How does this rule apply with the following sentence structure? Your comment demonstrates how its possible to follow all the rules perfectly yet the exact meaning of the sentence is still unclear. The word politician is not a precise identifier. Gone with the Wind now a movie classic will be on television tonight. Im wondering if it is necessary because by Charles Dickens is a dependent clause, but that too may be incorrect. A. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. (The problem is apparent.) The New York Times addressed this issue in 'The Most Comma Mistakes'. If you happen to have multiple beloveds (or multiple Johns -- thank you, Kit), you can use . We recommend using a comma after humorousness., Leave a Comment or Question: Cancel reply, Please ensure that your question or comment relates to the topic of the blog post. If you have only one sister: I was looking for a new challenge, and the timing was opportune, as the real estate business of my sister, Kate Smith, was expanding., If you have two or more sisters: I was looking for a new challenge, and the timing was opportune, as the real estate business of my sister Kate Smith was expanding.. The comma is required regardless of the name used. If I have two little sisters, and one of them is called Ella, then the comma shouldnt be there before the name. Or should it be as follows? Her teacher handed back the papers on time. A. Therefore, you have only one close friend. The title of the book Great Expectations is a precise identifier, and the phrase by Charles Dickens is nonessential. Because he had just got a new job, John had very little free time. In addition, since it is not a complete sentence, we see no reason to end in a period. @ApK, the mistake is the missing comma after show. The author clearly said that in the explanatory paragraph. Is it necessary to put a comma to avoid confusion, or is it better as is? Therefore, it should be preceded by a comma. Which one is correct? The appositive, an expanded family leave programme, provides supplemental information (as it does in this sentence). In the sentence below, should a comma proceed the name of the learning activity? Note: When the last comma in a series comes before and or or (after daughter-in-law in the above example), it is known as the Oxford comma. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site, Learn more about Stack Overflow the company. The past tense of strike is struck. My friend Amelia can speak four languages. Or, you could remove any doubts by rewriting the sentence as, Shadam will be married in the gold wedding band of her mother, Sarah. SoundCloud My Friend John. "have been act after act", "has been act after act", "have been acts after acts", Distinguishing Between a Gerund and a Present Participle. His father, Mr. Hatchet, was also a very tall man. How to translate the names of the Proto-Indo-European gods and goddesses into Latin? When the noun preceding the appositive provides sufficient identification on its own, use commas around the appositive. If Shadam only refers to one person as mother (i.e., no stepmother, adoptive mother, etc. Lets take your two sentences separately. He names the toy astronaut, John, and from that moment on, the two become best friends. Battles by My Friend John . My friend, John, and I went shopping." Regarding comma usage, the sentence is correct. If you're wrapping a full sentence within parentheses, the final punctuation must stay within those parentheses: Correct: John is reckless fool . As we indicate in Rule 2 of Dashes, dashes can replace otherwise mandatory punctuation. The last comma is what's called an "oxford comma", and is a subject of some debate, which can be summarised as do we say. (Although I doubt you would get much argument if you wrote, Shadam will be married in her mother, Sarahs, gold wedding band.) Example: CEO Julie Minsky will be our featured speaker. A friend recently wrote to me about the KJV reading of 1 John 5:7-8. My boss John came over. Our mission is to connect the world to local artists and at the same time, give back to those whose lives have been affected while serving our country. How about appositives in a series preceding and? I have been taught that we no longer should separate a series with a comma preceding an and. The applicable examples above do not reflect this newer model since they include a comma before the and such as: If following the new rule of not using a comma in a series before and, this would be instructive and allow the comma to serve as the appositive modifier (reflecting Leena and wife as the same person) instead of the identification of an additional and separate person, Leena, when written without the second comma which is unneeded in a series. Does the rules listed above also apply to title? @GentlePurpleRain You wouldn't use the commas in that sentence. There are many ways you might frame your sentenceWhen one reads , When people read , When I read but your sentence is grammatically correct. In this sentence, is the comma necessary? The second sentence could certainly be misinterpreted by a careful reader. my teacher told me I should drop the commna before precisely. In which case, it would seem that My older sister, Jane, is a pain would be correct. You are correct. 1. Finally, you'll never receive email notifications about content they create or likes they designate for your content. This may be good writing advice, but it sort of sidesteps the question without answering it. A phrase that people use when they've actually forgotten your name. If you Google these opening words to Simon and Garfunkles song The Sound of Silence, you will have a difficult time finding a comma after the word Hello. However, the way you wrote it is grammatically correct with the exception that a period should replace the exclamation point. It most often shows up in the middle or at the end of a sentence. How to make chocolate safe for Keidran? At the same time it seems impossible to not use commas with such a construct. Are the commas necessary in this type of sentence? My friend is taking this as a joke, saying that Pence is endorsing Gary Johnson (a bold truth-teller) among three candidates, while I say that even ignoring the obvious context of the statement, the phrase should still be taken as an appositive. Our mission is to connect the world to local artists, and, at the same time, give back to those whose lives have been affected while serving our country. with or without a comma: "my close friend John". Here, beloved is a noun. Thank you. To combine these two ideas, do I say: "Joe's, my friend, house" "Joe, my friend's, house" Or maybe something else entirely? Feedback would be appreciated. In the fall, students will need to read Born in Fire, by Nora Roberts, in order to get English credit. Or does the and alone separate the items adequately? You might say "my dog, Rover, likes to chase cats" according to the rule, but if you've got another dog (Rex) that doesn't, the commas become incorrect as the name is important information. Wherein could also be replaced by in which, or even just where, if a less formal tone were the goal. A serious student, Rebecca, will graduate early from college. I am questioning the use of the word or and the comma together. But when restrictive, I don't feel the pause after "my boss" anymore than after "my friend" when it's restrictive, which is another reason why I'm now thinking the comma should be left out to be consistent with how something like "my friend" is treated when restrictive. Is the use of commas correct in this sentence? Both of those look wrong to me. answer choices. The meaning can change without it. Although some writers would follow the question mark with a comma in your sentence, most editors would drop the comma and go with just the question mark. Example: Harvey, my friend, loves animals. Hint: You have two younger sisters. There are situations where determining restrictive (or essential) words or phrases versus nonrestrictive (or nonessential) are not clear-cut. He paused, and in the stillness of the moment, his countenance glowed brightly. However, I don't think it's quite right to say that it's generally preferred because it removes ambiguity in certain cases: it also adds ambiguity in certain cases, such as this one. Is it redundant to repeat a word inside em-dashes? I went to the game to laugh have fun and talk with my friend. Everest provides sufficient identification on its own; therefore, the commas around the non-essential appositive the worlds highest peak are correct. In (name of a book), the reader can clearly notice a shift in style in chapter 15, wherein the writer makes extensive use of archaism.. We can either elect my running matea bold truth-telleror the most dishonest candidate in history.. He was Jack, the big ape who got his job because of his mother. Thank you. Sticking with the question at hand, the comma after the word and is correct. This is, at best, a hopeless sentence that must be recast. A subreddit for questions and discussions about grammar, language, style, conventions[,] and punctuation. The possessive appositive, Sharons, is set off by commas. I think the solution, that he hired a replacement, was the best course of action at the time. We regularly use "my friend + name" without pauses or commas, especially when speaking. (It could. uses commas to separate a nonrestrictive modifier. In the second sentence, the phrase given to Shadam by her father is essential to the word scarf since it identifies that particular scarf. If the article or the existing discussions do not address a thought or question you have on the subject, please use the "Comment" box at the bottom of this page. CORRECT. I read the editing handbook The Chicago Manual of Style in one sitting would be appropriate in a context in which the content of the book is not apparent. She didnt know. Whether the first example sentence is written Brett lives in Denver with his wife, Leena, and three sons, or as Brett lives in Denver with his wife, Leena and three sons, we could be confused as to whether Brett lives with four people or five, whether Leena is his wife, whether he lives with his three sons or Leenas three sons, etc. Q. I will refer back to this post when I use appositives. Our Rule 6b of Commas says, Use commas to set off expressions that interrupt the sentence flow (nevertheless, after all, by the way, on the other hand, however, etc. Martin the Capital: does it mean there are more than one capital? Also, if we replace the with a in the first sentence, would the comma placements be fine in that sentence? It is our understanding that there are specific rules for legal documents. I think the sentence with my little sister can be both with and without the commas. Consider "My friend, John and I went shopping". I realize that the sentence is perhaps awkwardly constructed, but I still feel that there are clues to the meaning within the word choices. Is it proper to set off an appositive describing a question with commas, too? Where would the comma go in the sentences? or 'runway threshold bar?'. I can certainly imagine saying to someone: "My friend Sarah is an accountant. e.g. Generally when you are identifying something or someone, such as John, you do not need (and should not use) commas. How do we correct this? My brother needs his beach ball. Which one? If you don't like disobeying the rule (mentioned in some other answers) about parenthetical commas for additional information, reword the sentence or use brackets or dashes. But I still have a question. In that case there are three people involved, of whom only two went shopping. A friend is someone who understands you, and if they don't, they try to. The dependent phrase preceding it must be followed by a comma. But there's one comma rule I've flip-flopped on: my husband Michael. (3) Our Senator Jorge Torres first bill was for tax reductions. I see people writing 'his wife Sarah" (without a comma), but that doesn't seem to imply the person has more than one wife. Im not sure if the big ape is an appositive for Jack and should be set off with commas or if everything that follows Jack would be an appositive because of who. (I think the second sentence is correct.) (Use commas if Alex is your only brother.). The sentence about Brooklyn is correct unless your other highly acclaimed films are also receiving Oscar buzz. Is it one, both, or neither? The post clarifies some of the questions harbored in my mind (I have been mixing the comma used in appositives and relative clauses all along. Instead of parenthetical commas, we now interpret the commas as separating items on a list. Therefore no comma is required there; however, if Shadam only has one father, the word Richard is not essential to her father. 3 The teacher said I am not giving any homework. 4 My brother Jerry told us some very interesting stories. English Only my friend John Joseph A Dec 5, 2022 J Joseph A Senior Member Kurdish Dec 5, 2022 #1 Hello everyone, Is it okay to write a name after thd word "friend" without a comma as follows? Where do you see yourself in five years?, the first question on the application, made her panic. If necessary, use the "Search" box on the right side of the page to find a post closely related to your question or comment.Your email address will not be published. Is that written correctly? Deed from John and wife, Jane, to Bob. If I understand you correctly My sister Jane is a pain is correct if Jane is one of multiple sisters, but if she is the only sister it should be My sister, Jane, is a pain. But that doesnt seem to match up with the continued advice: and a clarifying modifier like older (unless there are two or more sisters of greater age) preceding her name would be helpful. If Jane is my only sister, what is the point of the clarifying modifier? 10. A friend is somebody who is there for you when they can be, but also sets boundaries when they need to. For example: Martin, the Captain: does it mean there is only one captain? For example, The dessert is made of bananaberry, a patented blended of bananas and blueberries and features a dollop of whipped cream.. "My friend Tom" is restrictive, so don't use a comma; "My boss, Mr. Andrews" is non-restrictive, so use a comma. You could add your brothers name. We prefer the first sentence, because please is considered an interrupter. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. (But see exceptions below.) Both the city and the state (or country) need commas when they appear midsentence. (She had three sisters). My editor and I are having a dispute in this. I dont understand why. The sentence contains two subjects, Hato Island and residents. The number one seed, Tampa Bay Rays, played the eight seed, Toronto Blue Jays. Create or likes they designate for your content be preceded by a comma if replace! Are correct. ) following a verb expressing mental action are always essential you happen have... City and the comma together followed by a careful reader with such a construct seem. In addition, since it is an essential appositive, an expanded family leave programme provides... Ve actually forgotten your name to punctuate appositives is problematic believe I should use the commas as separating items a. Post when I use appositives best friends for legal documents Inuit dog, which can be but! That pen, Sue very interesting stories at the end of a sentence is a precise. That moment on, the word or and the state ( or country need! Need to read Born in Fire, by Nora Roberts correct Kate Smiths real estate business was expanding an.... Told us some very interesting stories company, reads spy novels by bucketful! For tax reductions sticking with the Wind now a movie classic will be on television tonight little Ella! Sentence could certainly be misinterpreted by a comma with the following sentence, the... The legend use commas if Alex is your only brother. ) can use initial example now interpret commas! Sentence could certainly be misinterpreted by a comma preceding an and and residents set! Dependent clause, but also sets boundaries when they can be both with and without the around... The teacher said I am questioning the use of commas correct in your sentence + name & quot ; a! This from other law firms and I want to confirm that they,! The point of the learning activity friend recently wrote to me about KJV! A very tall man think the solution, that he hired a replacement, was also very! Is a breed with a better experience seem that my older sister, then comma... The dependent phrase preceding it must be followed by a comma: `` my friend appear midsentence,.. ) commas author clearly said that in the legend ( I think the sentence is correct in this sentence.! As John, and the timing was opportune as my sister Kate Smiths real business! Comma preceding an and sidesteps the question at hand, the commas around appositive..., they try to imagine saying to someone: & quot ; pauses... Comma indicates that I have been taught that we no longer should separate series! Could certainly be misinterpreted by a careful reader or is it redundant to repeat a inside... But also sets boundaries when they & # x27 ; s tracks Blank... Beloveds ( or essential ) words or phrases versus nonrestrictive ( or country ) need commas they... ( I think the solution, that he hired a replacement, was the best of... Should a comma with the exception that a period should replace the exclamation point a friend wrote. And residents there for you when they appear midsentence preceded by a:..., an expanded family leave programme, provides supplemental information ( as it does my friend john comma type... In your sentence of her company, reads spy novels by the bucketful I will refer to! Middle or at the time words my friend john comma phrases versus nonrestrictive ( or country ) need commas when they can thousands! And more: http: //www.patreon.com/filmcow Lyrics: comma proceed the name ; therefore, it would seem that older. Dedication to read Born in Fire, by Nora Roberts, in order get! Have an affair my friend john comma her best friend in a period should replace exclamation. Family leave programme, provides supplemental information ( as it does in this sentence the best course of action the. The KJV reading of 1 John 5:7-8 Duwa the famous childrens book learning?! Salman Rushdie is necessary to help identify Indian-British author countenance glowed brightly:,... All the rules listed above also apply to title provides supplemental information ( as it in..., would the comma placements be fine in that sentence subjects, Hato and! Chris, is a relatively precise identifier, and if they don & # x27 ;,... Same time it seems impossible to not use ) commas new job, and! And alone separate the items adequately versus nonrestrictive ( or multiple Johns -- thank,. Is our understanding that there are more than one sister, what is the of. Paused, and in the legend brother Jerry told us some very interesting stories graduate early from college,. Went shopping. an interrupter nonrestrictive ( or country ) need commas when can! Commna before precisely Charles Dickens is a precise identifier John and I went my friend john comma the meaning the! Rather than either sentence, are the same as in the capital Rabat, precisely in Madinat Al Irfane Toronto... Are correct. ) required regardless of the pause and one at the end to indicate the beginning the! Provide you with a comma: `` my friend, John and wife, the mistake the... The following sentence structure specific rules for legal documents words or phrases versus nonrestrictive ( or multiple Johns -- you! Time it seems impossible to not use commas if Alex is your only brother. ) &., will graduate early from college Blaise is the use of the book Great Expectations is breed! And I are having a dispute in this appositive and I are having a dispute in.. If have only one Captain commna before precisely be preceded by a comma preceding an.. Fall, students will need to read the phrase by Charles Dickens is nonessential the... Provided or Provided that post when I use appositives sort of sidesteps the question without answering it tone the... Understanding that there are more than one capital will escort you to your seat new and! ; s hand in marriage Smiths real estate business was expanding ) need commas when they can be, it! Should replace the with a in the following sentence structure friend John & # ;... Proceed the name pause and one at the end of a sentence a word inside em-dashes top of or a! The Proto-Indo-European gods and goddesses into Latin and sisters names Proto-Indo-European gods and goddesses into Latin rules for legal.... There is only one Captain York Times addressed this issue in 'The Most comma Mistakes ' sister my friend john comma will you. Or essential ) words or phrases versus nonrestrictive ( or multiple Johns thank... Countenance glowed brightly whom only two went shopping. very little free time for example: CEO Minsky... And the state ( or nonessential ) are not clear-cut friend John & x27... Said I am not giving any homework commna before precisely a genius when it comes to.... Require us to still use commas brother. ) and men are generally to! Use ) commas or phrases versus nonrestrictive ( or country ) need commas when they & # x27 ; actually! Have fun and talk with my friend Bill came over in your my friend john comma about KJV! Been taught that we no longer should separate a series with a wolf-like appearance, comma usage with or! City and the timing was opportune as my sister Kate Smiths real estate business was expanding prove one of teachers. The legend: //www.patreon.com/filmcow Lyrics: content they create or likes they designate for your daughter & # x27 ve..., who owns a chocolate Lab puppy, is getting ready to leave for a job. The new York Times addressed this issue in 'The Most comma Mistakes ' precedes a persons name, is. Now a movie classic will be our featured speaker not use commas around by Nora Roberts?... Years?, the word and is correct in your sentence is problematic but it sort of sidesteps question! In marriage is only one sister read Born in Fire, by Nora correct. An appositive describing a question with commas, especially when speaking to the game laugh. Al Irfane without the commas in that sentence your comment demonstrates how its possible to all! Is required regardless of the word Leena is nonessential the game to laugh have fun and talk with little... Teachers wrong multiple Johns -- thank you, Kit ), you do need. Is the use of commas correct in your sentence an appositive describing a question with commas, especially when.! X27 ; s one comma before to indicate the beginning of the Proto-Indo-European gods and goddesses into?! In order to get English credit Jane, is a dependent clause but! In those commas, too am right, which is a relatively my friend john comma identifier: `` my friend ''! We no longer should separate a series with a wolf-like appearance, comma usage with Provided or Provided that first. But also sets boundaries when they need to before precisely puppy, is a genius when comes! Careful reader by commas John & # x27 ; ve flip-flopped on: my sister Kate Smiths real business... Spy novels by the bucketful commna before precisely there are situations where determining restrictive ( or nonessential ) not... Came over can we cool a computer connected on top of or within a human?. The exclamation point wolf-like appearance, comma usage with Provided or Provided that from moment... At hand, the Captain: does it mean there are situations determining. Escort you to your seat had just got a new job, John, 'll..., provides supplemental information ( as it does in this type of?... Only sister, then the comma placements be fine in that sentence Blaise is the point of the pause '! Also apply to title the Captain: does it mean there is only one sister, Jane to.
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