[21], Japan is an urban society with about only 5% of the labor force working in agriculture. Each task is composed of several questions and the child must correctly answer all questions to successfully complete the task. ), -0.23% (2021 est. ), respiratory diseases: Covid-19 (see note) (2020)note: clusters of cases of respiratory illness caused by a new coronavirus (COVID-19) in Japan; illness with this virus has ranged from mild to severe with fatalities reported; as of 9 December 2022, Japan has reported a total of 25,687,798 cases of COVID-19 or 20,310.33 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with a total of 51,062 cumulative deaths or a rate of 40.37 cumulative deaths per 100,000 population; as of 8 December 2022, 84.27% of the population has received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine, total: 8.36 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. )197.45% of GDP (2018 est. In 2012, the highest TFR was 1.90, in Okinawa, and the lowest was 1.09, in Tokyo. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 154 (2020 est. There is a high level of global literacy. ), 2.8% (2021 est. [84], The number of foreign residents of Japan reached a high of 2.93 million in 2019 before falling to 2.76 million at the end of 2021. ", "The "Karoshi" Phenomenon is Now a Worldwide Problem", "The Japanese Porn Industry: 5 Things We Learned at Japan Adult Expo", "Koreas per capita porn spending highest in world", "Being 'hafu' in Japan: Mixed-race people face ridicule, rejection", "Half, bi or double? )exports: 28,000 cubic meters (2019 est. Further, after analyzing the age group of 26-36%, the literacy rate has been improved as it is almost 55% which is quiet acceptable as every second person of this particular age is literate in Pakistan. The number of unemployed declined on a seasonally adjusted basis by 2.8% to 1.73 million in November from a month ago, while employment ticked down 0.3% to 67.13 million. The male literacy rate came out at 84% and the female at 93%. Despite nearly 70% of Japan being covered by forests,[16] parks in many major citiesespecially Tokyo and Osakaare smaller and scarcer than in major West European or North American cities. In addition, the gender gap in South Asia and West and Central Africa is pronounced these regions. [27], 1965 (10th national census of population), 1970 (11th national census of population), 1975 (12th national census of population), 1980 (13th national census of population), 1985 (14th national census of population), 1990 (15th national census of population), 1995 (16th national census of population), 2000 (17th national census of population), 2005 (18th national census of population), 2010 (19th national census of population), 2015 (20th national census of population), Live births and deaths of Japan (1946-2019), Crude birth and death rate of Japan (1946-2019). Literacy comparisons across countries tend to be inaccurate. )1% of GDP (2021)1% of GDP (2020)0.9% of GDP (2019) (approximately $53.4 billion)0.9% of GDP (2018) (approximately $53.5 billion)note: the Japanese Government in 2022 pledged to "substantially" increase defense spending in the next few years to counter what Tokyo sees as a growing security threat posed by China, approximately 240,000 active personnel (150,000 Ground; 45,000 Maritime; 45,000 Air); 14,000 Coast Guard (2022), the JSDF is equipped with a mix of imported and domestically-produced equipment; Japan has a robust defense industry and is capable of producing a wide range of air, ground, and naval weapons systems; the majority of its weapons imports are from the US and some domestically-produced weapons are US-origin and manufactured under license (2022), 18 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women (maximum enlistment age 32); no conscription (2022)note: as of 2020, women made up about 7% of the military's full-time personnel, Japan was disarmed after its defeat in World War II; shortly after the Korean War began in 1950, US occupation forces in Japan created a 75,000-member lightly armed force called the National Police Reserve; the current Self Defense Force was founded in 1954 in addition to having one of the regions largest and best equipped militaries, Japans alliance with the US (signed in 1951) is one of the cornerstones of the countrys security, as well as a large part of the US security role in Asia; as of 2022, approximately 55,000 US troops and other military assets, including aircraft and naval ships, were stationed in Japan and had exclusive use of more than 80 bases and facilities; in exchange for their use, the US guarantees Japans security; the Japanese Government provides about $2 billion per year to offset the cost of stationing US forces in Japan; in addition, it pays compensation to localities hosting US troops, rent for bases, and costs for new facilities to support the US presence Japan has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US; MNNA is a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation; while MNNA status provides military and economic privileges, it does not entail any security commitments (2022), Japan-China-Taiwan: the Japanese-administered Senkaku Islands (Diaoyu Tai) are also claimed by China and Taiwan; Senkaku-shoto is situated near key shipping lanes, rich fishing grounds, and possibly significant oil and natural gas reserves, Japan-Russia: the sovereignty dispute over the islands of Etorofu, Kunashiri, and Shikotan, and the Habomai group, known in Japan as the "Northern Territories" and in Russia as the "Southern Kuril Islands," occupied by the Soviet Union in 1945, now administered by Russia and claimed by Japan, remains the primary sticking point to signing a peace treaty formally ending World War II hostilities, Japan-South Korea: Japan and South Korea claim Liancourt Rocks (Take-shima/Tok-do) occupied by South Korea since 1954, Kikumon the Japanese Family Coat of Arms of the emperor, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, https://www.us.emb-japan.go.jp/itprtop_en/index.html, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). Adult literacy rate female Adult literacy rate male Adult literacy rate Adult literacy rate 15-24 Ch. Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above) Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24) Malaria cases reported Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000) People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population) Physicians (per 1,000 people) ), air pollution from power plant emissions results in acid rain; acidification of lakes and reservoirs degrading water quality and threatening aquatic life; Japan is one of the largest consumers of fish and tropical timber, contributing to the depletion of these resources in Asia and elsewhere; following the 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster, Japan originally planned to phase out nuclear power, but it has now implemented a new policy of seeking to restart nuclear power plants that meet strict new safety standards; waste management is an ongoing issue; Japanese municipal facilities used to burn high volumes of trash, but air pollution issues forced the government to adopt an aggressive recycling policy, party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protection, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping-London Convention, Marine Dumping-London Protocol, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 2006, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements, particulate matter emissions: 11.45 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. Japan literacy rate for 2018 was 99.00%, a 0% increase from 2015. The countries who have higher literacy rate is nearly 99%. What is Japan's literacy rate? Japan is one of the most literate nations in the world and half of the population (50.50 percent) are educated adults. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Japanesemajor-language sample(s): (Japanese)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. The Meiji government abolished most derogatory names applied to these discriminated communities in 1871, but the new laws had little effect on the social discrimination faced by the former outcasts and their descendants. [72] In the following year the government contrived, with the help of the Red Cross, a scheme to "repatriate" Korean residents, who mainly were from the Southern Provinces, to their "home" of North Korea. 2018 . Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24) - Japan from The World Bank: Data To a large extent, a persons professional trajectory is predicated on their literacy level or their ability to read and write clearly and accurately. Besides overall performance, the magnitude of the gender gap also varies across countries. All of the spoken Ryukyuan languages are classified by UNESCO as endangered. [26] The demographic shift in Japan's age profile has triggered concerns about the nation's economic future and the viability of its welfare state. If you use our chart images on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. Learning outcomes are critical indicators of quality education. Number 1: Canada. ICT skills are calculated by the simple ratio of the number of individuals in a demographic group who used a certain ICT skill, divided by the total number of people in that demographic group. Almost all of these foreign students and trainees will return to their home country after three to four years (one valid period); few students extend their visa. [18], National and regional governments devote resources to making regional cities and rural areas more attractive by developing transportation networks, social services, industry, and educational institutions to try to decentralize settlement and improve the quality of life. (1.0%), Saitama [65] They are primarily distinguished from their use of several distinct Ryukyuan languages though use of Ryukyuan is dying out. It occupied Korea, Formosa (Taiwan), and southern Sakhalin Island. Japan faces the same problems that confront urban industrialized societies throughout the world: overcrowded cities and congested highways. The reform includes a new visa status called tokutei gino (, "designated skills"). [53][54][55][56] Japanese have been surveyed to be relatively lacking in financial satisfaction. The literacy rates of men and women are almost identical in industrialized countries. Under the Abe Administration, Japans government sought to open the countrys economy to greater foreign competition and create new export opportunities for Japanese businesses, including by joining 11 trading partners in the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP). [30], Live births, birth and death rates, overall fertility rate, and net change in Japan from 1899 to present. All data on primary and secondary education used by UNICEF are based on official International Standard Classifications of Education (ISCED) and may deviate somewhat from those used by country-specific school systems. The gap between the literacy rates of males and females remains grave. )crude oil estimated reserves: 44.1 million barrels (2021 est. Thai, Vietnamese, and Taiwanese long-term residents totaled 47,956, and those from other Asian countries totaled 34,274. ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 43.981 million tons (2015 est. This puts us second to Italy who is the highest in the world at 99%! [79], All non-Japanese without special residential status (people whose residential roots go back to before WWII) are required by law to register with the government and carry alien registration cards. Japan's adult literacy rate is at around 99 percent. During Japan's economic development in the twentieth century, and especially during the 1950s and 1960s, migration was characterized by urbanization as people from rural areas in increasing numbers moved to the larger metropolitan areas in search of better jobs and education. )proven reserves: 350 million metric tons (2019 est. The youth literacy rate for ages 15-24 reflects recent progress in education. [citation needed] Japan has indigenous minority groups such as the Ainu and Ryukyuans, who generally speak Japanese. The past decades has seen a tremendous improvement in the literacy rate of the world, however there is a long way to go in promoting education and making . )2.4% (2019 est. However, in the Central African Republic and Chad, very few children aged 7 to 14 demonstrate foundational reading and numeracy skills that they should have acquired in Grades 2 or 3. Japan enjoyed an uptick in growth since 2013, supported by Prime Minister Shinzo ABEs "Three Arrows" economic revitalization agenda - dubbed "Abenomics" - of monetary easing, "flexible" fiscal policy, and structural reform. [10], Although no longer in daily use, the Ainu language is preserved in epics, songs, and stories transmitted orally over succeeding generations. [11], Japan dropped from the 7th most populous country in the world to 8th in 1990, to 9th in 1998, to 10th in the early 21st century, and to 11th in 2020. Japanese Studies: Vol. ), lowest 10%: 2.7%highest 10%: 24.8% (2008), revenues: 1.714 trillion (2017 est. Foundational readingskills are divided into three categories: 1) wordrecognition (correctly reading 90 per cent of words in astory), 2) literal questions (replying correctly to all threeliteral questions), and 3) inferential (replying correctly tobothof two inferential questions). Adult literacy in developed countries is virtually usually at least 96%. 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