Population. ), number of registered air carriers: 2 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 5annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 303,137 (2018), total: 32,438 to 3,047 m: 21,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2021), 498 km gas (a majority of the network is in disrepair and parts of it are missing), 249 km oil (2015), total: 424 km (2017)2021-All the trains in the country suspended, total: 70by type: general cargo 47, oil tanker 1, other 22 (2021), major seaport(s): Durres, Sarande, Shengjin, Vlore, Republic of Albania Armed Forces (Forcat e Armatosura t Republiks s Shqipris (FARSH)): Land Forces, Navy Forces (includes Coast Guard), Air ForcesMinistry of Interior: Guard of the Republic, State Police (includes the Border and Migration Police) (2022)note: the State Police are primarily responsible for internal security, while the Guard of the Republic protects senior state officials, foreign dignitaries, and certain state properties, 1.6% of GDP (2022 est. Tirana, the capital city of Albania, lies on the western side of Albania surrounded by hills. [9], In an effort to win Albanian support for Italian rule, Ciano and the Fascist regime encouraged Albanian irredentism in the directions of Kosovo and Chameria. However, they were subject to German attacks driving them out of certain areas until June. After several false starts, the mission made contact with the NLM. The remaining 28 are administrative units also known as "units of local governance" (njsi t qeverisjes . )methane emissions: 2.55 megatons (2020 est. The community in Massachusetts is the best educated; best employed and has the highest earnings among the three, but is also the oldest one in terms of demographics. The population of each city except Buenos Aires includes its conurbation. The communist partisans defeated the last Balli Kombtar forces in southern Albania by mid-summer 1944 and encountered only scattered resistance from the Balli Kombtar when they entered central and northern Albania by the end of July. The Hidden Discrimination Against American Roma, The 10 Largest Football Stadiums in the World (Soccer). )$3.461 billion (2020 est. )75.7% of GDP (2019 est. Elbasan history dates back to the 5th century as it played a critical role in the spread if Christianity. Download Historical Data. The population of the agglomerations of Albania. Albanian agents recruited before the war, are reported to have operated behind Greek lines and engaged in acts of sabotage but these were few in number. He subsequently moved to Paris and Brussels. Unwilling to become an Italian puppet, King Zog, his wife, Queen Geraldine Apponyi, and their infant son Skander fled to Greece and eventually to London. [1] The legislation of Albania provides no official classification on the criteria of how to define a city or urban area. )64.57% of GDP (2018 est. Name Population Area (km) Region Prague (Praha) 1,391,508: 496: Prague Brno: 377,028: 230: South Moravian Region: Ostrava: 314,590: 214: )proven reserves: 522 million metric tons (2019 est. )note: these official rates may not include those working at near-subsistence farming, lowest 10%: 4.1%highest 10%: 19.6% (2015 est. )male: 38.8% (2020 est. Muslim 56.7%, Roman Catholic 10%, Orthodox 6.8%, atheist 2.5%, Bektashi (a Sufi order) 2.1%, other 5.7%, unspecified 16.2% (2011 est. Cost of living. ), municipal: 283 million cubic meters (2017 est. At the World Economic Forum today, USAID Administrator Samantha Power met with Ukrainian Vice Prime Minister Mykhailo Fedorov to discuss the next phase of USAID's collaboration with Ukraine to . This movement recruited supporters from both the large landowners and peasantry. They managed to create some units of Italian soldiers under their command, but these troops were dispersed in the months of OctoberNovember 1943, by the German Winter Offensive. ), total: 4.4 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. )forest: 28.8% (2018 est. One of Ciano's first moves was to distribute food and clothing in some of the poor areas and to release political prisoners. Data is as of 2011 estimates. )spirits: 1.43 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. There are 74 cities in Albania holding the status of a city according to data by the Institute of Statistics. )wine: 1.15 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Albania is located in southeastern Europe in the western part of the Balkan Peninsula and covers an area of about 28,748 square km. The bulk of the stores received in this and subsequent drops were donated to the NLM, who were the dominant group in Southern Albania, and were used to equip the "First Partisan Brigade". All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. Their forces were mainly centered in Mitrovica, Drenica, and Tetovo. KAUNAS - LITHUANIA . 63 . Partisan leaders, on the contrary, counted on using the desire for revenge such reprisals would elicit to win recruits. A great part of them were sent to concentration camps or to forced labour in Albania in the service of the German army, while there were also mass killings of Italian officers, mostly from the Perugia Division centred in Gjirokastr. During the remainder of 1944, SOE continued to supply the NLM, despite complaints from MacLean and Smiley, now running liaison parties with Abaz Kupi's group and the Balli Kombtar in Northern Albania, that the NLM were using these arms against their political opponents rather than the Germans. In November 1941, the small Albanian Communist groups established an Albanian Communist Party in Tirana of 130 members under the leadership of Hoxha and an eleven-man Central Committee. ", This page was last edited on 18 January 2023, at 19:03. There were a significant number of foreign citizens who participated in Albanian resistance during World War II. [17] However he failed and was shortly after executed. Here are the numbers: Deaths exceeded births in 2022 by 850,000. ), total petroleum production: 16,100 bbl/day (2021 est. Aggregation of urban and rural population may not add up to total population because of different country coverages. Population. Kruje, Albania. These attempts were quickly abandoned after the Germans and Italians overran Yugoslavia. )$4.817 billion (31 December 2020 est. Population of Albania; List of cities in Albania; List of cities in Albania by population. Whereas the Balli Kombetar proposed to fight for the integration ofKosovointo Albania, the Communist representatives objected fiercely. Tirana is known as a primate city, as it is disproportionately larger than any other cities in Albania its population of around half a million people (which increases to over 850,000 if the surrounding metropolitan area is included) is significantly larger than any other city in the country. The population of the prefectures (qarks) of Albania according to census results and latest official estimates. After Fan Noli fled in 1924 to Italy and later the United States, several of his leftist protgs migrated to Moscow, where they affiliated themselves with the Balkan Confederation of Communist Parties and through it the Communist International (Comintern), the Soviet-sponsored association of international communist parties. He had a reputation for bravery, courage, ruthlessness, and cruelty--he had boasted that he personally cut the throats of seventy Italian carabinieri who had been taken prisoner. Location Map of Albania. 7-to-1: Letter 'H' Cities. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. The Albanian Government has strengthened tax collection amid moderate public wage and pension increases in an effort to reduce its budget deficit. In both states, the share of workers with college degrees exceeds the national rate. World's Largest Cities [Ranked by City Population] A list of the largest cities by population - rank 1-1000 Sort by:Urban Area Population | City Population Range: 1-1000 | 1001-2000 | 2001-3000+ WIKPEDIA SOURCES: UNITED NATIONS SOURCES: CityCountry: World Rank: 2008 estimate: Area extent (sq km) Pop Growth Rate (%/yr) Sources of Pop. )transmission/distribution losses: 1.054 billion kWh (2019 est. [27] Balli Kombtar also captured Struga in Macedonia after defeating the partisan garrison. Tirana is also the 7th largest city in the Balkan Peninsula with a population of 858,262. )note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports. From there, they made their way into Albania on foot or on mules. The population is over 900,000, making it the most densely populated city in Albania. Because the money was given to the poor, bypassing the usual bureaucracy, it did some good. Ruth Mitchell commented at the end of April 1939, "What a great improvement there is in the condition of the people already. Fearing reprisals from larger forces, the Balli Kombtar made a deal with the Germans and formed a "neutral government" in Tirana which it continued its war with the LNC and the Yugoslav Partisans.[23]. [12] Support for the Greeks, although of limited nature, came primarily from the local Greek populations who warmly welcomed the arrival of the Greek forces in the southern districts. Elbasan and Shkoder are among the oldest cities in Albania, and they play vital roles as cultural centers of the country. SKRAPAR, Albania On a parched day in late August, tens of thousands of Sufi pilgrims wound their way up the dusty, unpaved road to Mount Tomorr, in southern Albania. Albania's capital city is Tirana and is by far the largest city and powerhouse of the Albanian economy.Albania's second city and major port is Durrs.Further, some cities form fourth level and final subdivisions called municipal units (njsi bashkiake, lagje or rajone). 418K . Several groups led by Baba Faja Martaneshi, former gendarmerie officer Gani bej Kryeziu, a communist Mustafa Gjinishi, and a rightist politician Muharrem Bajraktari. The communists supported returning the region to Yugoslavia after the war with the hope that Tito would cede Kosovo back to Albania peacefully, while the nationalist Balli Kombtar advocated keeping the province. Compare cost of living by city. Last modified August 30, 2022. ), 3.794 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. In anticipation of such invasion, the Wehrmacht drew up a series of military plans for action against Italian holdings in the Balkans code-named Konstantin. Population. The total population according to the 2011 census was 2,821,977 consisting of an enumerated population of 2,800,138 plus 21,839 refusals. The prefectures of Albania and all cities of more than 10,000 inhabitants. This chapter investigates the health benefits of . An attempt to unite those groups in one organization was undertaken by Major Abaz Kupi, by now a democratic politician, who created an underground organisation called the Unity Front. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. The whole atmosphere had become brisker and more enterprising; now at least there is hope." In terms of population, Albania is one of the smaller countries in Europe, with just three million residents as of 2016. Equipped only with small arms and three machine guns, they succeeded in keeping the Italians at bay for several hours until a large number of small tanks were unloaded from the Italian ships. Ah, give it a shot. Sights in the city include the two ancient walls stills standing, cobblestone streets, old houses, and the clock tower. Furthermore, thousands of Cham Albanians were driven out of Greece and accused of collaborating with the Axis occupation forces. Benito Mussolini boasted in May 1941 to a group of Albanian fascists that he had achieved the Greater Albania long wanted by the Tirana nationalists. After the Mukje Agreement was broken by the Albanian Partisans, war broke out between the Albanian Partisans (who were backed by the Yugoslav Partisans, who in turn were backed by the Allies[19]) and the Balli Kombtar. )industrial: 231.8 million cubic meters (2017 est. The Italians lost several hundred soldiers and considerable quantities of weapons and equipment. As of 2014, there were 74 cities classified as urban areas and 2,972 villages as rural areas in Albania. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. Elbasan in central Albania is located along the Shkumbin River. ), 12.69 births/1,000 population (2022 est. ), at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.1 male(s)/female15-24 years: 1.11 male(s)/female25-54 years: 0.92 male(s)/female55-64 years: 0.92 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.66 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2022 est. After Hitler invaded Czechoslovakia without notifying Mussolini in advance, the Italian dictator decided in early 1939 to proceed with his own annexation of Albania. Albania: Population growth (compared to previous year) -0.58%. Albania declared its independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1912, but was conquered by Italy in 1939 and occupied by Germany in 1943. "Population of Albania from 1800 to 2020 (in 1,000s). )note: all mosques and churches were closed in 1967 and religious observances prohibited; in November 1990, Albania began allowing private religious practice, 0-14 years: 17.6% (male 284,636/female 256,474)15-24 years: 15.39% (male 246,931/female 226,318)25-54 years: 42.04% (male 622,100/female 670,307)55-64 years: 11.94% (male 178,419/female 188,783)65 years and over: 13.03% (male 186,335/female 214,276) (2020 est. 10. Each row includes a city's latitude, longitude, county and other variables of interest. )109.851 (2019 est. Albania stood in an unenviable position after World War II. Albania's political history is visible in the Ottoman, Fascist, and Soviet-era architecture that still dominates its capital city, and the country also benefits from being one of the sunniest countries in Europe, ranking just below Nice and Monaco in 2016 with 2544 hours of sunshine. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. The largest cities in Albania, ranked by population. After returning to Albania in 1936 without having earned a degree, he taught French for years at his former lyce and participated in a communist cell in Kor. The city strategic location near the Adriatic Sea and Italian ports made it an important region in many different epochs. On April 12, the Albanian parliament voted to unite the country with Italy. [43], Later in 1943, SOE increased the size of the mission to Albania. ), urban population: 64.6% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 1.29% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. Even during this period there were small groups of Italian soldiers who deserted the fascist army and joined the Albanian partisans. 113K . Other major cities with 1991 population figures are: Drres - 86,900; Shkodr - 83,700; Elbasan - 83,200 . They did not evacuate nationalist leaders, although many fled. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set )from petroleum and other liquids: 3.482 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. )-$1.315 billion (2020 est. 50 . The agricultural sector, which accounts for more than 40% of employment but less than one quarter of GDP, is limited primarily to small family operations and subsistence farming, because of a lack of modern equipment, unclear property rights, and the prevalence of small, inefficient plots of land. ; Albania population is equivalent to 0.04% of the total world population. After the 2008 financial crisis, remittances decreased from 15% of the GDP to 5.8% by 2015. After the capitulation of Italian forces on 8 September 1943, German troops swiftly occupied Albania with two divisions. [26], The Germans were intent on setting up an autonomous administration and endeavoured to persuade Albanian leaders to form a government to take over the administration of the country themselves. [29] By that time, the Soviet Army was also entering neighboring Yugoslavia, and the German Army was retreating from Greece into Yugoslavia. [24] This was not well received among Albanians. Albania gets religion. The Dajiti Mountain lies to the east. 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