It's surrounded by the countries of Sudan, Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and . South Sudan's independence came after many years of civil war between forces in the south and the Government of Sudan . Available resources include over 100 "Country Insights" providing a . Some of the country's largest ethnic communities are the Dinka and the Nuer who account for 35.8% and 15.6% of the country's population, respectively. It is the most multi-lingual state in Africa. The officially accepted language is English. The war lasted until 1972, when significant political autonomy was granted to the south. South Sudan is a landlocked country in Northeast Africa. Every effort has been made to verify these facts about South Sudan. [6], 9. South Sudan (/ s u d n,- d n /), officially the Republic of South Sudan, is a landlocked country in Central Africa. Currently, there are 45 landlocked countries along with five partially recognised countries in the world. Source: CIA World Fact Book,The Telegraph, 2. SUDAN. [8], 11. The Centre for Intercultural Learning (offered by Foreign Affairs, Trade, and Development Canada) offers resources related to developing and refining the intercultural skills vital to a successful international experience. Sudan, South Overview - Overview - Language - Religion - Interesting Facts. The White Nile, one of the two main tributaries of the Nile, runs through South Sudans capital city. The split from the north began to become irrecoverable even before Sudanese independence in 1956. However, it does have three properties on the Tentative List (properties intended to be submitted for nomination). Source:UNESCO,The Telegraph, 15. John Garang, the founder of South Sudan, lived more in Kenya than he ever lived elsewhere. 12. Due to the level of illiteracy in the country, people of the region seek education from the institutions abroad. The thick stripes represent the (black) people, their (red) blood and the fertile (green) land. A large portion of the population engages in subsistence farming and livestock keeping. Petroleum is Sudan's major natural resource. Sudan is a diverse, developing country in northeastern Africa. Call us on +1 (206) 279-1367 between 10am - 4pm EST. [16], 24. Most of South Sudan Ministers, Permanent Secretaries, and senior public officials have homes and investments in Kenya. Illungwa Mountains and Nile River are the key landmarks characterizing this wetland region. KidzSearch Safe Wikipedia for Kids. The wider area of Sudan, known as Ancient Nubia, has been inhabited since Mesolithic times (Middle Stone Age), around 30,000 to 20,000 BC. Source: Britannica, 4. Emergence of the Nation. It currently has a population of about half-a-million people. January 19. UN human rights experts have warned of increased political violence and polarization between communities across the world's youngest country, South Sudan, following a fact-finding visit there this week. 3. Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays). The rest of the population constitutes Arabs, Shiluk, Zande, Bari, Anwak and many other tribes. Their superior material culture, particularly their knives, spears, and shields, was one of the factors by which they dominated their neighbours and brought about the . Nilotes comprise the majority of the population. The first baby born in South Sudan, on Independence Day itself, was a boy later named Independent. South Sudan is the most recent sovereign state which has just marked ten years of its existence. r/AskLevant The Dead or Forgotten Cities are a group of 700 abandoned settlements in northwest Syria between Aleppo and Idlib. Location South Sudan is located in East Africa. In July 2011, Sudan divided into two nations as a part of a peace agreement signed in 2005. As of 2020, it had the eighth-lowest life expectancy of just 57.6 years. Source: World Bank, 17. South Sudan's population is estimated at over 11.5 million. The languages commonly spoken in South Sudan are Juda Arabic and English, although Swahili is also being used especially to improve the relation of the country to its East African neighbors. [9] 13. [9], 13. Country Description. It is bordered by Sudan, Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Central African Republic. This had followed a previous civil war that had been fought in Sudan from 1955 to 1972 between a guerrilla movement and the Sudanese government. Source: BBC News, 10. Location It has 6 neighbours: Sudan, Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. South Sudan also needs to establish a new government and constitution. His successor, Salva Kiir, was left to implement the peace deal. The overwhelming majority of the population, about 80%, resides in rural areas. The culture and civilization of Sudan keep increasing forever, and new aspects are adding to the heritage. September 14, 2016 11:45 am (EST) Five years after gaining independence, South Sudan is gripped by a civil war that has killed an estimated 50,000 and displaced 1.6 million. Sudan was the largest country in Africa prior to the secession of South Sudan in 2011. South Western Sudan is the home of the black gold (oil). Population And Culture Of South Sudan. 2. Arabs form a minority in this . South Sudan has many ethnic groups with the largest being the Dinka and Nuer. There are many restrictions on photography: the authorities regard many sites as sensitive or strategic. [19], 36. The World Travel Guide (WTG) is the flagship digital consumer brand within the Columbus Travel Media portfolio. 11. The first known civilization to inhabit the region of present-day Sudan were the Meroitic people, who lived in the area between the Atbara and Nile Rivers from 590 B.C.E. The Dinka are a pastoral-agricultural people that make up the largest ethnic group in South Sudan. English is South Sudan's official language. Updated every day by a dedicated global editorial team, the portal logs 1 million+ unique users monthly. South Sudan earns about $ 20 per barrel but must pay $ 24 per barrel to deliver the oil through a pipeline to the shipping port in Sudan. South Sudan. South Sudan seems to be the cradle of the Nilotic groups who eventually spread out to other parts of Africa. It is common to find teenagers comfortably walking and playing naked. These 10 facts about the Nuer of South Sudan show a lot still needs to be done on the ground to address the suffering of Nuer ethnics and all South Sudanese nationals. [11], 15. South Sudan has a different place in the geography of the world. White is for peace. Unfortunately, civil war persists today. In the Republic of South Sudan, the majority of the children have to follow in the footsteps of their parents professionally. April 11-15, 2010 - Sudan holds multiparty elections for the first time in 24 years. The earliest civilizations began in Sudan along the Nile, which grew into the Kingdom of Kush during the eighth century B.C.. Kush conquered Egypt and adopted many facets of Egyptian culture. Plains in the north and center rise to southern highlands along the border with Uganda and Kenya; the White Nile, flowing north out of the uplands of Central Africa, is the major geographic feature of the country; The Sudd (a name derived from floating vegetation that hinders . Social and economic structures are in poor conditions, including intercommunal violence, internal and . South Sudan is one of the poorest countries in the world when measured by GDP per capita based on purchasing power parity (PPP). [12], 17. As of 2020, it had the ninth-highest number of deaths caused by air pollution. Source: Our World in Data, 22. All Rights Reserved. South Sudan was once a major slave-trading area in the 19th Century in the Arab slave trade. In the mid-19th century, Egypt pushed south into the Sudd, as other foreigners were also penetrating South Sudan. An Abundance of Natural Resources. The ten states of South Sudan grouped in the three historical provinces of the Sudan. North and South on the Brink of War . 1. An interesting fact about South Sudan is that the black stripe represents the people of South Sudan, while the red color demonstrates the blood that was spilled to help achieve the country's independence. South Sudan is the world's newest nation. The civil war had for many years rocked the country hampering any meaningful economic growth. , when the city of Meroe was ransacked by the Ethiopians.. At about this time, three Christian kingdomsNobatia, Makurra, and Alwacame into power in . [14], 20. Wrestling and traditional Sudanese music are their major cultural practices. After independence, many hoped that South Sudan would quickly develop. DE. Such decisions are often made on the spot and with seeming arbitrariness. It joins the other major tributary, the Blue Nile, at Khartoum in Sudan. Source: Britannica, 18. [15], 22. Unfortunately, this rich diversity hasnt been the source of peace but rather a source of war with supremacy battles between the Dinka (roots of the current president, Kiir) and the Nuer (roots of the founder of the nation Dr. Garang, and Kiirs bitter rive Marchar). In South Sudan, poverty and food insecurity are prevalent despite the countrys abundance of natural resources. 2011 - South Sudan becomes an independent country, after over 20 years of guerrilla warfare, which claimed the lives of at least 1.5 million people and more than four million were displaced. An Joana de Deus Pereira Ph.D: How Russian mercenaries colluded with Khartoum regime to exploit Sudan's 1. It covers an area of 663 square kilometers. The dominant religions in the country are Christianity and Islam. South Sudan was once part of Africa's largest (Sudan) and the world's 10th largest country. Africas newest nation was born six months later on 9 July. The country is landlocked. In the 15th century the Shilluk settled along the White Nile, followed by the pastoralist Dinka, and Azande from the Congo basin, two centuries later. This is a culture and history that has not been studied in depth in the past there are very few written texts on the subject. Sudan's history is a complex one characterized by foreign domination and conflict. Cape Town, South Africa will be a host city for the 2023 Formula E Championship. South Sudan has a population of about 12 million people. South Sudan is an expansive country in the East African region bordered by Kenya, Uganda, DRC (Democratic Republic of Congo), CAR (Central African Republic), Sudan, and Ethiopia. Mauritania is located in North and West Africa bordered by the Atlantic Ocean, Algeria, Western Sahara, Mali and Senegal. There are over 60 indigenous . South Sudan, also called Southern Sudan, country located in northeastern Africa. 11 February 2022 Human Rights. South Sudan is one of 27 countries that doesnt have any UNESCO World Heritage Sites. In June 2016, 309% inflation was recorded in South Sudan, which is one of the highest in the world. The independence of South Sudan was achieved after almost two decades of struggle against the Sudan regime that imposed draconian religious laws against the southern people after scrapping off their autonomy. Uganda continues to hold the largest contingent of Sudanese refugees, most of whom ran away due to civil war after independence. There were many rituals and ceremonies almost for every major event as a way of imparting this traditional knowledge and transmitting it from one generation to another through the rites of passage (birth, child naming, circumcision, courtship, marriage, divorce, death, etc). Source: BBC News, 9. This led to yet another conflict that has displaced at least another four million people. Source: BBC News, 11. Sadly, 63 percent of South Sudanese refugees are under the age of 18. South Sudans flag consists of horizontal black, red and green stripes, separated by two white lines. People live in thatched-roofed houses located in areas with poor sanitation. [31], 35. In spite of its oil wealth, the country suffers from a low GDP. Despite being largely Nilotic group, there a huge linguistic diversity not found elsewhere among the Nilotic groups who also occupy Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, and parts of Sudan. [24], 39. While these traditions have fizzled out in most of Sub-Saharan Africa due to intrusion of modernity, they remain almost intact and are still practiced in South Sudan. South Sudan is the youngest country in the world. This makes it necessary to wear light and loose garments to allow sufficient aeration. The name Mauritania originates from the ancient kingdom of Mauretania which itself derives from Mauri (meaning Moors), the Berber-speaking people of northwest . Other ethnic groups are the Shilluk, Azande, Kuku, Bari, Kakwa, and more. 83% of the population live in traditional round stick and mud constructions called tukels. Folklores were the best means of expressing and retaining traditional knowledge. Its official name is the Republic of South Sudan. Source: The Guardian, 14. Official name: Republic of South SudanCapital city: JubaPopulation: 10,561,244Area: 644,329 sq kmMajor languages: English, ArabicTime zone: UTC+3 (East Africa Time) Source: CIA World Fact Book, 1. [25], 27. The first known civilization to inhabit the region of present-day Sudan were the Meroitic people, who lived in the area between the Atbara and Nile Rivers from 590 B.C.E. The British enacted the Closed Districts Ordinance, effectively shutting the South off from Khartoum, with many envisaging the south becoming part of British East Africa. History and Ethnic Relations. Columbus Travel Media Ltd. All rights reserved 2022, Due to the impact of COVID-19, you are recommended to check travel restrictions from your government sources and contact local venues to verify any new rules. Most of the pioneer teachers and professionals in South Sudan are Kenyans. It has been assessed as carrying an extreme travel security risk. Source:The Independent, 23. The habits of food are also deep in the roots of the society of Sudan. hydropower, fertile agricultural land, gold, diamonds, petroleum, hardwoods, limestone, iron ore, copper, chromium ore, zinc, tungsten, mica, silver, plains in the north and center rise to southern highlands along the border with Uganda and Kenya; the White Nile, flowing north out of the uplands of Central Africa, is the major geographic feature of the country; The Sudd (a name derived from floating vegetation that hinders navigation) is a large swampy area of more than 100,000 sq km fed by the waters of the White Nile that dominates the center of the country, hot with seasonal rainfall influenced by the annual shift of the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone; rainfall heaviest in upland areas of the south and diminishes to the north, 37.69 births/1,000 population (2022 est. Kiir is elected president of South Sudan with 93% of the vote. 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