South Sudan It has been just over four years since South Sudan's main warring parties signed a peace agreement that was supposed to end a five-year civil war that killed at least 400,000 people and plunged parts of the country into famine. The United States was a lead facilitator of South Sudanese independence, which was decided in a 2011 referendum, and provided diplomatic support and humanitarian aid. Improved water access for 49,000 people as a direct response to COVID-19. Countries must urgently ramp up action to adapt to the current and future impacts of climate change, as efforts now are too little and too slow, the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) said in its latest report, published on Thursday. Fabienne Vinet 2022-05-25T11:49:07-04:00 Wednesday, 25 May 2022 | Third Visit of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict in South Sudan. Early marriage is also common, with 45% of girls married before their 18th birthday (and 7% married before they turned 15). Increasing intercommunal violence and attacks, the threat of the peace process unraveling, and dire humanitarian conditions across large swaths of South Sudan has placed renewed urgency on improving security and meeting basic protection needs for South Sudans civilians. In late January,thecabinet approvedthe implementation of the Chapter V accountability mechanisms provided for in the2018peace agreement, includingthe establishment of the Hybrid Court for South Sudan,a Commission for Truth, Reconciliation and Healing, and aCompensationandReparationsAuthority. Life is very hard here, but I had no option. An estimated 8.3 million people, including refugees, are expected to experience severe food insecurity at the peak of the 2022 lean season (May-July). pdf (1MB) Download. Many were optimistic that 2013 would be a year of development and progress. 3 November 2022 Humanitarian Aid The number of people in South Sudan who are going hungry is at the highest level ever, UN agencies said in their latest Integrated Food Security Phase. JUBA/GENEVA, 5 August 2022 - The United Nations Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan today concluded its tenth visit to the country, from 2 to 5 August.. Comprised of Yasmin Sooka (Chairperson), Andrew Clapham and Barney Afako, the Commissioners were following up on findings and recommendations of their latest report, entitled "Conflict-Related Sexual Violence Against Women and Girls . InGreater Equatoria,there wasviolence over land rights, cattle migration and fightingtook placebetween thegovernment forcesandtheNational Salvation Front(NAS). The UnitedStatesextended its recognition of a state of emergency for South Sudan,therebyextending related sanctions. And this will likely create regional imbalances and inequalities in development outcomes . In January, a humanitarian worker wasshot deadwhile returning from his work supporting vulnerable families near Bentiu. Since 2018, the Revitalized Agreement between the key players in South Sudans long-running civil war has provided a framework for peace, the Head of the UN mission there, UNMISS, told the Security Council on Friday despite continued outbreaks of intercommunal violence. Since 2016, South Sudan has made a degree of progress in its attempts to stabilize the rate of inflation, from hyperinflation in 2016 (379.8%), to 187.9% in 2017, 83.5% in 2018 and 51.9% in 2019. Secretary-General's Report. English. Security Council Meeting Record. Concern makes assessments around the camp, targeting the most vulnerable, and any people that have spoilt or ripped shelters can attend the distribution (once identified). Covid-19 and severe weather conditionsalsocontributed toa dire humanitarian situation,with theUnitedNationsdeclaring that thecountry facedthe worstlevels offoodinsecuritysince independence. Acting on the crisis in South Sudan will be a clear test of that legacy. In closing, the Special Representative reaffirmed the importance of the international communitys support. In the meantime, without any other solution, this crisis will continue to absorb significant resources and delay a transition from emergency relief to recovery. 1/4 SRSG Haysom @ UNSC: "Subnational violencemarked by cycles of cattle raiding, abductions, revenge killingscontinues devastate communities and drive humanitarian needs." The authorities detainedKuelAguer, a leader of the Peoples Coalition for Civic Action, onAugust 2and heremained in detention in Juba attime ofwriting. UNDP has been an active partner in South Sudan for more than 30 years. Social protection also comes with stigmas attached, especially for women affected by gender-based violence, and a recent survey showed that 82% of women and 81% of men agreed that women should tolerate domestic violence in order to keep their families together. Even in a happy marriage, women are at risk in South Sudan, which has one of the highest maternal mortality rates in the world at 14%. The number of people in South Sudan who are going hungry is at the highest level ever, UN agencies said in their latest Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) report, issued on Thursday. I can go three weeks without enough food. Soldiers from the Dinka ethnic group aligned with Kiir and those from the Nuer ethnic group supported Machar. Names and boundaries do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by IOM. Humanitarian responders are doing all the running they can to simply stay in place. This affected eight of the countrys ten states, and over 800,000 people as of November, 2021, are still dealing with the fallout of a crisis that was largely absent from international news coverage. Subscribe to the outlets that are providing accurate and ethical reporting on the crisis and, if your outlet of choice is falling behind in their commitment to this topic, write a letter to the editor. The number of people in South Sudan who are going hungry is at the highest level ever, UN agencies said in their latest Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) report, issued on Thursday. In February, a group of unknown gunmen attacked a humanitarian vehicle carrying polio vaccines between Rumbek Centre to Rumbek North in Lake statekilling three health workersandinjuringfour others. Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people in 90 countries worldwide, spotlighting abuses and bringing perpetrators to justice, Human Rights Watch is a 501(C)(3)nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-2875808, Intercommunal Violence, Violenceagainst Civilians. Thursday, November 03, 2022. South Sudan is on the frontlines of the climate crisis and day in, day out families are losing their homes, cattle, fields and hope to extreme weather. South Sudan: UN report highlights widespread sexual violence against women and girls in conflict, fueled by systemic impunity GENEVA, 21 March 2022 - Today the United Nations Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan published a 48-page report that describes a hellish existence for women and girls. In May, PresidentSalvaKiir appointed members of the reconstituted Transitional National Legislative Assemblyas stipulated in the 2018 peace deal. Between April and June, on the orders of the Warrap state governor, security forcesexecutedat least 21 people accused of murder, theft, and other offenses, including in the towns of Kuajok,Romic,Alabek,Twic,Aliek, and Warrap. While a welcome development, he reminded that there is no alternative to the implementation of the peace agreement. It is always political that can make the difference. This lack of action has led relief organizations struggling to get the funding they need to support communities that have lost everything from homes to infrastructure to the damage. Share this via Telegram Critical food shortages have continued since then, with UN officials warning that 2021 may be the worst year yet, with more than eight million people in need of humanitarian assistance. We must ensure safe, unhindered humanitarian assistance while continuing to work towards the cessation of hostilities. Noting that the Humanitarian Response Plan is only 44.6 per cent funded, he urged donors to fulfil their pledges. On the eve of the planned protest, the government shut down internet across Juba and its suburbsfor a day. Published On 4 Nov 2022 4 Nov 2022. The remote county of Tambura, in the breadbasket state of Western Equatoria, went largely unscathed during five years of devastating conflict in South Sudan that killed almost 400,000 people. Also ask that your representatives increase pressure towards greater protection of humanitarian workers and spaces. 11 March 2022 Humanitarian Aid More than 70 percent of South Sudan's population will struggle to survive the peak of the annual 'lean season' this year, as the country grapples with. In Tambura, Western Equatoria state,violencebroke out in June between government forces, SPLA/IO forces and community militias,resultinginkillingsof civilians. New York, NY, 10017, 332 S Michigan Avenue 15 December 2021 S/PV.8931. Vast areas of the country are now underwater and food insecurity is at record levels, UNOCHA reported earlier this month. Many of these recognize the historic inequalities between women and men in the area. As was noted in Concerns South Sudan program evaluation in 2017, those involved in the emergency response in the country including both aid recipients and providers are semi-permanently caught up in a relief phase. There has been very little room for relief in the last eight years. Women carry firewood back to their homes through contaminated floodwater in the displacement camp on the UN base in Bentiu, the capital of oil-producing Unity State in South Sudan. One and a half years later, civil war broke out in the newly formed country. Security Council Letter. Given that both have increased in frequency over the last 60 years, this also means that conflict has increased, largely over competition for increasingly scarce resources like land and water, both of which are essential to a country where 87% of the population depends on agriculture, livestock, and forestry. The proportion of people facing severe acute food insecurity in #SouthSudan is at the highest levels ever, surpassing that seen even during the conflict in 2013 and 2016. UNMISScontinued tohandover protection of civilian sitesto the government,with the handover of Bentiu in March. On May 21, Dr. Louis Edward, anIRChealth worker died inside a health facility inGanylielPayam,PanyijiarCounty, inunclear circumstances.. Here are some highlights from last years programs in the country: The community gathers for a Concern Worldwide Nutrition clinic at a health facility in the Payam Ariath area in Aweil, South Sudan. The conflict affected three states in particular - Upper Nile, Jonglei and Unity - and these states stand to lose not only the momentum in their economic and social development, but also the means for people to attain sustainable means of living. Although official casualties are difficult to confirm, one April 2018 study estimated that nearly four hundred thousand people were killed during the five years of war, an additional nearly four million were internally displaced or fled the country. His field of sorghum, which fed his family, is also under water. The conflict quickly spread throughout the country and unfolded along ethnic lines, killing tens of thousands and creating a dire humanitarian crisis, with millions of South Sudanese displaced and food insecure. In conflict-torn South Sudan people continue to live through the vast and catastrophic consequences of violence, from death to long-term lifechanging injuries and post-traumatic stress disorder; destroyed livelihoods, infrastructure, and healthcare systems; as well as being uprooted and forced to leave everything behind. The number of people in South Sudan who are going hungry is at the highest level ever, UN agencies said in their latest Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) report, issued on Thursday. However, reports of continued attacks and violations, coupled with the collapse of multiple previous peace deals, highlight concerns that the fragile peace may not hold. Sudan Peoples Liberation Movement-in-Opposition (SPLM-IO) rebels fire weapons during an assault on Sudan Peoples Liberation Army (SPLA) soldiers in the town of Kaya, on the border with Uganda, in South Sudan on August 26, 2017. Theviolence displacedapproximately 80,000 civilians,including intoneighbouringcountries, andhampered humanitarian assistance. In 2022, the increasing centrality of paramilitary forces drawn mainly from Western Sudan to Sudanese politics, and not the stability of the power-sharing arrangement between civilian and military forces, will have the strongest bearing on Sudan's trajectory. Urgent Action Needed on Peace Agreement for South Sudan Format News and Press Release Source. School closures due to the Covid-19 pandemic affected 1.5 million children. In May 2014, the Security Council voted in a rare move to shift the missions mandate from nation-building to civilian protection, authorizing UN troops to use force. This was on the appointment of the Panel of Experts. In the midst of chaos, Kiir announced that Machar had attempted a coup and violence spread quickly to Jonglei, Upper Nile, and Unity states. As of late 2021, the impact of a protracted crisis in South Sudan has led to: Shelter distribution by Concern Worldwide in POC 3 in Juba, South Sudan.Shadarach, Concerns Security Coordinator, takes us around the shelter distribution that started the day before. Instead, the conflict which has led to breakdowns in social services and protection continues to have severe consequences for a country where human development ranks among the worst in the world. With Autocrats on the Defensive, Can Democrats Rise to the Occasion? KIIR and MACHAR signed a peace agreement in August 2015 that created a Transitional Government of National Unity in April 2016. intercommunal fighting, cattle raiding, and revenge attacks between armed youth groups in central equatoria, the greater pibor administrative area (gpaa) in jonglei, lakes, unity, western bahr. In 2022, the country will enter its tenth year of protracted conflict. If there isnt enough sorghum, we have porridge.. The UN authorized the deployment of an additional four thousand peacekeepers as part of a regional protection force in 2016, although their arrival was delayed until August 2017. In late 2020,United Nations Childrens Fund(UNICEF)reportedthatmore than half (52 percent) of South Sudanese girls between the ages of 15 and 18 are married, with some marrying as young as age 12. UNOCHA, which prepared the HRP, expects approximately 8.3 million people, including refugees, will experience severe food insecurity at the peak of the 2022 lean season from May to July. The conflict rapidly took on an ethnic dimension , which had displaced over 4 million South Sudanese. This included the summary execution of at least eight suspected criminals, including two children, in Kuajok andNyangAkoch. Brigadier General Lemi Lomukaya (front R) of the Sudan Peoples Liberation Movement-in-Opposition (SPLM-IO), a South Sudanese antigovernment force, poses with rebels at a base in Birigo, on the South Sudanese side of the border with Uganda, on September 22, 2018. Conflict has created a domino effect of humanitarian emergencies, 2. A woman brings her severely malnourished child to a WFP nutrition site in Torit, South Sudan. Beyond Conflict. He asserted that the next few months would be a litmus test for the parties to demonstrate their commitment to the Roadmap, warning against delays and setbacks. Later that month, Kiir and Machar signed the Khartoum Declaration of Agreement that included a cease-fire and a pledge to negotiate a power-sharing agreement to end the war. In August,following months of delays, thepresidentsworein members ofNationalLegislativeAssemblywith a first-ever female speaker. Vast areas of the country are now underwater and food insecurity is at record levels, UNOCHA reported earlier this month. In April, staff from aUNagency and a national nongovernmental organization (NGO)were physically assaultedby youth in separate incidents in Torit town, Eastern Equatoria. Violence has prevented farmers from planting or harvesting crops, causing food shortages nationwide. The IPC report is the work of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the UN Childrens Fund (UNICEF), and the World Food Programme (WFP). South Sudan's crisis by the numbers As of late 2021, the impact of a protracted crisis in South Sudan has led to: 8.3 million people in need of humanitarian assistance 2.3 million South Sudanese refugees 1.7 million people internally displaced 34,000 people living in displacement in protection of civilian (POC) sites In order to break the cycle of hunger, we have to ensure that expecting and new mothers and their young children have the health and nutrition support they need. document.getElementById( "ak_js" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); In 2022, the worlds youngest country will enter its tenth year of protracted conflict. 20 January 2022 S/2022/42. On August 27, NSSshut downRadio Jonglei FM, andbriefly detainedthreemedia workers on accusations of supporting the Peoples Coalition for Civil Action activities. Under the threat of international sanctions and following several rounds of negotiations supported by the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), Kiir signed a peace agreement with Machar in August 2015. Extreme levels of food insecurity and malnutrition, affecting two-thirds of the country's population, make South Sudan one of the worst food insecurity emergencies in the world. Security forces, notably theNational Security Service(NSS), continued to repressdissent. In 2022, the humanitarian community in South Sudan estimates that more. Receive daily updates directly in your inbox -, South Sudan: Conflict and climate crisis drives rising hunger, UN agencies call for urgent action to avert famine risk in 20 hunger hotspots, Amid COVID job losses, high food prices are hungers new best friend, WFP warns, Soaring food prices, conflicts driving hunger, rise across West and Central Africa: WFP, Rights experts calls for urgent action to implement South Sudan peace deal, More funding needed for climate adaptation, as risks mount. 2 Nov 2022. In May, a female aid worker from Cordaidwas shot deadin Budi County, Eastern Equatoria state. Gender relations in South Sudan are shaped by both decades of conflict and the related social and economic realities. Facebook Twitter Print Email 11 February 2022 Human Rights UN human rights experts have warned of increased political violence and polarization. The need now is more urgent than ever. In late October 2018, Machar returned to South Sudan for a nationwide peace celebration to mark the end of the civil war. In June, the UNreportedthat more than 80 percent of civilian casualties in the country were attributed to intercommunal violence and community-based militias. In Unity state especially, fighting is common and frequently interrupts program work for several weeks at a time. Yet being a new country didnt absolve South Sudan from the burden of history: Over two decades of civil war in Sudan led to massive loss of life, destruction, and displacement that impacted the region. Hunger and malnutrition are on the rise in areas affected by flood, drought and conflict, and some communities are likely to face starvation unless aid is sustained, and climate adaption measures are scaled up. Trade and investment conditions in South Sudan improved slightly in the past year, but many challenges remain. Despite sporadic violations over the ensuing weeks, Kiir and Machar signed a final cease-fire and power-sharing agreement in August 2018. Give now to help transform lives. UNHCR; Posted 29 Jun 2022 Originally published 29 . The government failed to rein in itsabusive national security agency, including by reforming the agencys legal mandate. January 16, 2017. UN HRC; Posted 19 Oct 2022 Originally . South Sudan: Conflict and climate crisis drives rising hunger. Mr. Haysom said that UNMISS has managed to accomplish a double pivot in its focus and operations, by channeling resources towards the political process; proactive deployment to violent hotspots; and expanding its protection presence for civilians. Adut Gerang, 23, at home with her four children in Aweil area, South Sudan. (Photo: Abbie Trayler-Smith / Concern Worldwide). He went on to describe violence on the regional level, marked by cycles of cattle raiding, abduction, and revenge killings along with fighting in Upper Nile state that has displaced thousands of people. In March, the UN Security Councilrenewedthe mandate of UNMISS for another year with demands that parties to conflict immediately end fighting, launchapolitical dialogue, implement permanent ceasefire. Inflation is still driven by South Sudan's high dependency on oil exports. Our collective task now is to support the parties in fulfilling their obligations to the people of South Sudan as per the timing of the Roadmap, he concluded. This includes over 34,000 living in overcrowded protection of civilian (POC) sites on UN bases. Here are some ways that you can take action and contribute to that legacy: Concern has been in South Sudan since the beginning and then some. 03 November 2022. 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