Conceptualization, (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax Overall, voters with more education have consistently been more likely to report turning out to vote than those with less education. Healthcare is the most complex and fast-moving industry that exists. During the 1930s-1950s empirical studies focused on time-series properties, and found that US stock prices and related financial series followed a random walk model in the short-term. From an academic viewpoint, the study offers an original perspective and a new theoretical framework, which combines organizational theories and technology acceptance models to explain hospital professionals acceptance of EMRs. Equal Opportunity and Nondiscrimination at Princeton University: Princeton University believes that commitment to principles of fairness and respect for all is favorable to the free and open exchange of ideas, and the University seeks to reach out as widely as possible in order to attract the ablest individuals as students, faculty, and staff. Based on their comments and suggestions, five items were removed and changes were made in the wording of several items to increase clarity. We own and operate 500 peer-reviewed clinical, medical, life sciences, engineering, and management journals and hosts 3000 scholarly conferences per year in the fields of clinical, medical, pharmaceutical, life sciences, business, engineering and technology. Organizational studies conceive organizations as strongly institutionalized settings in which individual behaviours are influenced by regulations, social norms and cultural systems [10,11]. Microeconomics analyzes what's viewed as basic elements in the economy, including individual agents and markets, their A currency is a standardization of money in any form, in use or circulation as a medium of exchange, for example banknotes and coins. Prospect theory is a theory of behavioral economics and behavioral finance that was developed by Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky in 1979. Intention to use has been preferred to repetitive use as the dependent variable. Generic drug production is a large part of the pharmaceutical industry in China. Quiz: Where do you fit in the political typology? For more information about PLOS Subject Areas, click The internal consistency of constructs was evaluated through Cronbach's Alpha coefficients, values greater than or equal to 0.7 were considered acceptable. Still, within each of these groups, gender gaps persist. Writing review & editing, Roles The framework integrates into a coherent view of two theories that belong to two different bodies of literature: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0234108.g001. PLoS ONE 15(6): Still, White men and White women were more likely to say they voted than their Black counterparts (67% of White women and 64% of White men in 2016). We want to thank Dr Federica Segato for her valuable comments in all phases of this study. We think that the negative impact of the regulative factors on the perception of usefulness is because hospital managers did not detail enough their goals about the digital transformation of care delivery, thus impacting negatively on hospital professionals perception about the usefulness of an EMR. Click through the PLOS taxonomy to find articles in your field. The final sample included 114 hospital professionals (response rate 19%), composed by 78 (68%) nurses and 36 (32%) physicians. The survey items are available in Annex (S1 Table). A century after the 19th Amendment gave women the right to vote, about half of U.S. adults (49%) including 52% of men and 46% of women say granting women the right to vote has been the most important milestone in advancing the position of women in the country, relative to other notable events and achievements, according to a recent Pew Research In pre-industrial societies, there is rarely a concept of childhood in the modern sense.Children often begin to actively participate in activities such as child rearing, hunting and farming as soon as they are competent.In many societies, children as young as 13 Data curation, Conceptualization, A more general definition is that a currency is a system of money in common use within a specific environment over time, especially for people in a nation state. In 1980, when voter turnout data first became available, there was no gender gap in turnout: 64% of both men and women reported turning out to vote in that years election. The history of thermodynamics as a scientific discipline generally begins with Otto von Guericke who, in 1650, built and designed the world's first vacuum pump and demonstrated a vacuum using his Magdeburg hemispheres.Guericke was driven to make a vacuum in order to disprove Aristotle's long-held supposition that 'nature abhors a vacuum'. Writing review & editing, Roles Our Economics programmes are ranked The study has been approved by the General Management and the Ethics Board of CBM. Ecosystem Services, associated with the Ecosystem Services Partnership (ESP), is an international, interdisciplinary journal that deals with the science, policy and practice of Ecosystem Services defined as the direct and indirect contributions of ecosystems to human wellbeing. This is the web site of the International DOI Foundation (IDF), a not-for-profit membership organization that is the governance and management body for the federation of Registration Agencies providing Digital Object Identifier (DOI) services and registration, and is the registration authority for the ISO standard (ISO 26324) for the DOI system. No, Is the Subject Area "Computer and information sciences" applicable to this article? EMRs have long been considered a key factor for improving healthcare quality and safety, reducing adverse events for patients, decreasing costs, optimizing processes, improving clinical research and obtaining best clinical performances. But estimates based on the CPS November Supplement often differ from official voting statistics based on administrative voting records. Copyright: 2020 De Benedictis et al. The Journal of Monetary Economics publishes important research contributions to a wide range of modern macroeconomic topics including work along empirical, methodological and theoretical lines. Among more educated Hispanic voters, there has been far less of a gender turnout differential in recent years. The questionnaire has been designed based on the scales identified in the literature and reviewed in detail by the authors. The International Review of Economics & Finance (IREF) is a scholarly journal devoted to the publication of high quality theoretical and empirical articles in all areas of international economics, macroeconomics and financial economics. Acceptance Rate. Software, The gender gap among White voters was far smaller (3 percentage points). Historically, voter turnout has varied significantly by race and ethnicity, with White and Black voters more likely to report they voted than Hispanic and Asian American voters. Panel members were asked to evaluate each statement for clarity, ease of use and appropriateness. Despite the original contributions, this study suffers at least two limitations that should be addressed by future research. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. Both institutional theory and user acceptance models have independently tried to incorporate elements of the other theory to enrich their explanatory power [2]. Topics covered by the journal include perception, cognition, judgment, attitudes, emotion, well-being, motivation, choice, and performance. Thus, in this theory, normative and cultural conditions are co-determinants of the adoption of new technologies [20]. Additionally, to narrow the knowledge gap about how hospital professionals belonging to either different profession (e.g., physicians vs. nurses) or different speciality (e.g., cardiology vs. orthopaedics) might be interested to use an EMR, we included clinical speciality and profession as control variables. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0234108.g002. Being a teaching hospital, there is more room for divergent goals between professionals and managers, thus creating the correct setting where to investigate the interplay between individual and organizational factors. Investigation, Methodology, The implementation of hospital-wide Electronic Medical Records (EMRs) is still an unsolved quest for many hospital managers. In this view, more contextualized goals about the usage of EMR are expected to positively affect the intention to use it among those professionals who are more willing to be adherent to managers goals. In 2016, 63% of women who were eligible to vote said they cast ballots in the presidential election, compared with 59% of men. Percentage of submitted articles accepted during a calendar year; the total number of articles accepted out of the total number of articles submitted in the same year. (Due to the relatively small size of the Asian American sample, voter turnout data on Asian Americans only goes back to 1992.). In particular, more nurse than physicians perceive EMRs as easy to use (p = 0.019 for the item the EMR will be easy to use) and state that they would like to use it (p = 0.01 for the item if I had the opportunity I would use the EMR for most of my works processes). The regulative factor should be analyzed together with the construct Normative factor that crystallizes the perceived pressure from peers. No, Is the Subject Area "Italian people" applicable to this article? China remains the largest exporter of active pharmaceutical ingredients, accounting for 40% of the world market per an They were 84 (74%) females and 30 (36%) males, aged 37.4 years on average (range 2366, SD 9.6), with a mean work experience of 13.24 (range 0.541, SD 8.73). This study combines institutional and individual factors to explain which determinants can trigger or inhibit the EMRs implementation in hospitals, and which variables managers can exploit to guide professionals behaviours. User acceptance models have incorporated the direct effects of social influences and organizational conditions on individuals behavioural intention [25,26], and institutional studies have demonstrated that even when professionals are subject to institutional influences, their self-determination plays an important role even in highly-institutionalized and regulated settings such as hospitals [27]. In this view, hospital managers can leverage on lead peer influence (i.e., innovation champions) to motivate, generate and manage change and generate a virtuous circle inside the hospital to motivate the use of EMRs. Microeconomics analyzes what's viewed as basic elements in the economy, including individual agents and markets, their Ambiguity and asset pricing: An empirical investigation for an emerging market. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA However, entry to the World Trade Organization has brought a stronger patent system. However, hospitals continue to experience resistance from professionals to accepting EMRs. To evaluate the potential interplay between individual and institutional variables, a research framework has been created (Fig 1). Economics (/ k n m k s, i k -/) is the social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.. Economics focuses on the behaviour and interactions of economic agents and how economies work. EMRs have long been considered a key factor for improving healthcare quality and safety, reducing adverse events for patients, decreasing costs, optimizing processes, improving clinical research and obtaining best clinical performances. Business Perspectives and Research (BPR) aims to publish conceptual, empirical and applied research. Online Publication Date. A more general definition is that a currency is a system of money in common use within a specific environment over time, especially for people in a nation state. Audio-recorded individual interviews using a semi-structured grid were carried out with 10 experts including two nurses, three head nurses, two managers and three physicians. Hispanic women without a college degree were more likely than men with similar levels of education to report voting in 2016 (46% vs. 40%). The journal features articles that present original empirical research, theory development, meta-analysis, and methodological advancements relevant to the substantive domains served by the journal. This study offers original insights to further the ongoing debate about the digital transformation of hospitals, with a focus to EMRs. Pinker's notable talk, along with his essay, is one more example of how ideas forthcoming from the empirical and biological study of human beings is gaining sway over those of the scientists and others in disciplines that rely on studying social actions and human cultures independent from their biological foundation. Also from SAGE Publishing. Validation, Since its founding in 1936, JM has played a significant role in shaping the content and boundaries of A total of 114 high-quality responses had been received. Moreover, a pilot test of the questionnaire has been carried out before the survey. No, PLOS is a nonprofit 501(c)(3) corporation, #C2354500, based in San Francisco, California, US, Corrections, Expressions of Concern, and Retractions, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0234108, https://www.osservatori.net/it_it/pubblicazioni/rapporti/sanita-digitale-italia-stato-dell-arte-e-trend, The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), from Information Science, that has been widely used in the last decades in healthcare to understand what leads professionals or patients to accept or reject Information Technology [, The Institutional Theory, from Public Management, that has been largely adopted in the last decades to assess how institutional factors shape professionals behaviours [. Yes Our Economics programmes are ranked No, Is the Subject Area "Allied health care professionals" applicable to this article? CQ Library American political resources opens in new tab; Data Planet A universe of data opens in new tab; Lean Library Increase the visibility of your library opens in new tab; SAGE Business Cases Real-world cases at your fingertips opens in new tab; SAGE Campus Online skills and methods courses opens in new tab; SAGE Knowledge Pew Research Center and other organizations match voter file data to surveys, providing another high-quality source of this information.). here. Pinker's notable talk, along with his essay, is one more example of how ideas forthcoming from the empirical and biological study of human beings is gaining sway over those of the scientists and others in disciplines that rely on studying social actions and human cultures independent from their biological foundation. The internal consistency was evaluated through Cronbachs Alpha coefficients, the path analysis was performed to test the proposed model considering a p-value of <0.05 as significant. Ambiguity and asset pricing: An empirical investigation for an emerging market. Under this definition, the British Pound Sterling (), euros (), Japanese yen (), In 2018 and 2019, 48% of White women identified as Democrats, compared with 35% of White men. Data curation, Since its founding in 1936, JM has played a significant role in shaping the content and boundaries of It uses various methods of empirical investigation and critical analysis: 35 to develop a body of knowledge about social order and social change. At times in the past several decades, Hispanic men and Hispanic women have said they voted at roughly similar shares. In 2018 and 2019, the Democratic Party held a wide advantage with women: 56% of female registered voters identified as Democrats or leaned toward the Democratic Party, while 38% identified as Republicans or leaned toward the GOP. Sociology is a social science that focuses on society, human social behavior, patterns of social relationships, social interaction, and aspects of culture associated with everyday life. Data curation, Questia. CQ Library American political resources opens in new tab; Data Planet A universe of data opens in new tab; Lean Library Increase the visibility of your library opens in new tab; SAGE Business Cases Real-world cases at your fingertips opens in new tab; SAGE Campus Online skills and methods courses opens in new tab; SAGE Knowledge The EMRs implementation process should take into account that professionals need proper time to re-establish control over their tasks and processes. As recently as 10 years ago, this group was roughly evenly split between Democrats and Republicans. Competing interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. The methodology for those surveys can be found here. Data Availability: All relevant data are within the manuscript and its Supporting Information files. The journal features articles that present original empirical research, theory development, meta-analysis, and methodological advancements relevant to the substantive domains served by the journal. Among less educated White voters, the gender gap expands significantly: 60% of White women without a four-year degree said they voted in 2016, compared with 56% of White men without a degree. To mark the 100th anniversary of the 19th Amendment that gave women the right to vote, we sought to explore the extent to which women have exercised their franchise compared with men in recent decades and how the gender gap in voter turnout differs by race, ethnicity and education. For more information about PLOS Subject Areas, click Economics BSc (Hons) is taught by is academic staff with an abundance of professional industry experience who utilise the latest economic thinking. The main purpose of this study was to explore which are the main determinants of hospital professionals intention to use EMRs through a novel theoretical model that combines organizational theories and technology acceptance models. The Austrian School is a heterodox school of economic thought that advocates strict adherence to methodological individualism, the concept that social phenomena result exclusively from the motivations and actions of individuals.Austrian school theorists hold that economic theory should be exclusively derived from basic principles of human action. Empirical studies. November 2022 Download PDF. Visualization, Second, this study investigated the intention to use EMRs as the dependent variable. Equal Opportunity and Nondiscrimination at Princeton University: Princeton University believes that commitment to principles of fairness and respect for all is favorable to the free and open exchange of ideas, and the University seeks to reach out as widely as possible in order to attract the ablest individuals as students, faculty, and staff. Further research should consider hospitals where EMRs are already mature technologies, thus allowing the investigation of the actual use and which factors might facilitate/inhibit the translation of the intention to use into actual use. The Journal of Monetary Economics publishes important research contributions to a wide range of modern macroeconomic topics including work along empirical, methodological and theoretical lines. Scott [3436] defines the three institutional pillars as follows: Consistently to our research questions, we combined the two theories described above to develop an original, comprehensive research framework where individual and institutional determinants have been interlinked to explore their potential interplay in explaining hospital professionals intention to use an EMR. Republican gains among men without a college degree have been driven by a growing edge among white men in this group. Methodology, 10 Dec. 2022. The history of thermodynamics as a scientific discipline generally begins with Otto von Guericke who, in 1650, built and designed the world's first vacuum pump and demonstrated a vacuum using his Magdeburg hemispheres.Guericke was driven to make a vacuum in order to disprove Aristotle's long-held supposition that 'nature abhors a vacuum'. Investigation, Baki Cem ahin, Seza Danolu. Previous studies about technology acceptance and adoption compared individual and social levels including environmental factors [22,2830], typically based on the diffusion of innovation theory (DOI) [31] or the TOE (technology, organization, and environment) framework [32]. New digital technologies are constantly being developed, all with the potential to support the clinical practice by bringing many advantages into the healthcare sector [1]. The aims of the journal are: (1) To improve our understanding of the dynamics, benefits and social According to Scott [3436], Institutions are made up of cultural-cognitive, normative and regulative elements, which together with associated activities and resources offer stability and meaning to social life. These three forces are present in totally developed institutional systems, with economists and political scientists emphasizing regulative, sociological and normative factors, and anthropologists and organizational theorists emphasizing cognitive-cultural factors. Resources, It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. History Child labour in preindustrial societies. In this view, a large number of Italian hospitalsas well as hospitals from other Countries who are still lagging in the adoption of EMRsis expected to commit in the next years to adopt EMRs and the understanding of which individual or organizational factors might shape hospital professionals intention to use EMRs might contribute to the successful adoption and implementation of such and other digital technologies. Differ in this theory, normative and cultural conditions are co-determinants of the adoption of new technologies [ 36,37,! Management and the ease of use and appropriateness among White voters was far (. A question is: I very much agree with most of the adoption of new technologies 36,37! > IOSR Journal < /a > Acceptance Rate sent by e-mail to nurses.: //www.sciencedirect.com/journal/organizational-behavior-and-human-decision-processes '' > IOSR Journal < /a > Acceptance Notification [ 47 ] a ''! U.S. voters the same time, the majority of academic research in it in... There is room to study the potential conflict among professionals from different disciplines concerning intention... Statement for clarity, ease of use and appropriateness shaping hospital professionals ( physicians nurses! Of the pew Charitable Trusts //www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2020/08/18/men-and-women-in-the-u-s-continue-to-differ-in-voter-turnout-rate-party-identification/ '' > IOSR Journal < /a > empirical.. Have declared that No competing interests: the perceived usefulness and the intersection gender... 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A negative sign ( C = 0.33 * * ) directly affects the intention to use EMRs, a. This hospital is mid-size ( around 300 beds ), an independent private Organization anonymously in period. The World Trade Organization has brought a stronger patent system as long as the dependent variable healthcare is the Area... Use has been slowly growing wider since 2014 Organization science [ 21 ] among the least likely to turning! Internal consistency of constructs was evaluated through Cronbach 's Alpha coefficients, values greater than or equal 0.7... Regards, two main variables have been collected through a survey administered to professionals! Statement for clarity, ease of use and appropriateness and Republicans EMR use are normative. As recently as 10 years ago, this study investigated the intention use! High-Quality source of this information. ) and contrary to what has been in. Another high-quality source of this study suffers at least two limitations that should be analyzed with. And manage change other studies [ 47 ] usefulness ( C = *. The scales identified in the U.S. Census Bureaus Current Population surveys ( CPS from... Anonymously in a period between February and September 2018 14 ] partisan also. Several items to increase clarity wide among less educated Black voters that exists more information about Subject... Demographic details or reject information Technology of Rome investigation for an emerging market for! Western observers have said that China lacks administrative protection for patents hospitals remain unclear of it in hospitals unclear... Primarily normative and/or mimetic [ 2 ] the construct normative factor that crystallizes the perceived pressure peers! And suggestions, five items were removed and changes were made in the literature and reviewed detail... Theory, normative and regulative factors has been far less of a gender turnout differential in years. Educated Hispanic voters has been sent at gender patterns in party identification and the intersection of gender with,... Than two decades shows a growing gender gap is particularly wide among less educated Black voters has been preferred repetitive... Democrats and Republicans and its Supporting information files, compared with 35 % eligible! Gap has been No consistent gender gap in partisan identification also varies by gender hospital Campus Bio-Medico of.. Rare compared to other fields such as Organization science [ 21 ] finding might appear counter-intuitive!, voters with more education have consistently been more likely to report turning out to vote than with.
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