This is Glasgow's "Downton Abbey" and depicts life in the victorian times of Sir John Stirling Maxwell and his family. The world's tallest cinema, the eighteen-screen Cineworld, is situated on Renfrew Street. A similar scheme to create a reservoir in Glen Finglas was authorised in 1903, but was deferred, and was not completed until 1965. Despite the crisis caused by the City of Glasgow Bank's collapse in 1878, growth continued and by the end of the 19th century it was one of the cities known as the "Second City of the Empire" and was producing more than half Britain's tonnage of shipping[27] and a quarter of all locomotives in the world. Spend your day exploring a wide range of fascinating free museums and galleries, enjoying the UKs best shopping outside of London, and taking advantage of tips from friendly local people on the citys hidden gems then choose from 130+ weekly musical events for a special night out. More recent mid-sized venues include ABC, destroyed in the art school fire of 15 June 2018, and the O2 Academy, which play host to a similar range of acts. There are also several smaller, domestic and private airports around the city. His large baronial mansion was built in 1848 by David Bryce, which later housed the city's Children's Museum until the 1980s. WebGlasgow Botanic Gardens View on map With an ornate glasshouse at its heart, this is one of Scotlands finest gardens, with a history dating back over 200 years. Information for international students Explore our global connections: Glasgow International Information for EU students and applicants Erasmus Mundus joint master degrees Scholarships and funding [138], The city's principal municipal library, the Mitchell Library, has grown into one of the largest public reference libraries in Europe, currently housing some 1.3million books, an extensive collection of newspapers and thousands of photographs and maps. To the western edge of the city centre, occupying the areas of Blythswood Hill and Anderston, lies Glasgow's financial district, known officially as the International Financial Services District (IFSD), although often irreverently nicknamed by the contemporary press as the "square kilometre" or "Wall Street on Clyde". [36] In 2008, the city was listed by Lonely Planet as one of the world's top 10 tourist cities. [113] The area is also home to a number of high end boutique style shops and some of Glasgow's most upmarket stores. [70] The city as a whole voted to remain in the EU, by 66.6% to 33.3%. [3] The city has one of the highest densities of any locality in Scotland at 4,023/km2. Many of the city's most impressive buildings were built with red or blond sandstone, but during the industrial era those colours disappeared under a pervasive black layer of soot and pollutants from the furnaces, until the Clean Air Act was introduced in 1956. Two are situated in the West End (Central Gurdwara Singh Sabha in Sandyford and Guru Nanak Sikh Temple in Kelvinbridge) and two in the Southside area of Pollokshields (Guru Granth Sahib Gurdwara and Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur Gurdwara). [166], Glasgow has seven synagogues, including the Romanesque-revival Garnethill Synagogue in the city centre. Even then, the December high was above freezing at 1.6C (34.9F) with the low of 4.4C (24.1F). There are 147 congregations in the Church of Scotland's Presbytery of Glasgow (of which 104 are within the city boundaries, the other 43 being in adjacent areas). Since the 2016 Scottish Parliament election, Glasgow is represented at Holyrood by There are also a large number of smaller venues and bars, which host many local and touring musicians, including Stereo, 13th Note and Nice N Sleazy. Jan 22 - Jan 23. [105], The main shopping areas include Buchanan Street, Buchanan Galleries, linking Buchanan Street and Sauchiehall Street, and the St. Enoch Centre linking Argyle Street and St Enoch Square), with the up-market Princes Square, which specifically features shops such as Ted Baker, Radley and Kurt Geiger. [136], A huge part of the economic life of Glasgow was once located in Springburn, where the Saracen Foundry, engineering works of firms like Charles Tennant and locomotive workshops employed many Glaswegians. Flights Festivals include the Glasgow International Comedy Festival, Glasgow International Festival of Visual Art, Glasgow International Jazz Festival, Celtic Connections, Glasgow Fair, Glasgow Film Festival, West End Festival, Merchant City Festival, Glasgay, and the World Pipe Band Championships. The Romans later built outposts in the area and, to protect Roman Britannia from the Brittonic speaking (Celtic) Caledonians, constructed the Antonine Wall. 12. Nation Radio Scotland, owned by Nation Broadcasting, also broadcasts from the city. With a reputation as an established financial services centre, coupled with comprehensive support services, Glasgow continues to attract and grow new business. Due to growing industrial pollution levels in the mid-to-late 19th century, the area fell out of favour with residents. [229], Glasgow has four professional football clubs, who all play in the SPFL: Celtic, Rangers, Partick Thistle, and Queen's Park (after their move from amateur status in November 2019). The demographic percentages in the 1951 UK census were: born in Scotland 93%, Ireland 3%, England 3% and elsewhere 1%. and Partick. In the 1950s, the population of the City of Glasgow area peaked at 1,089,000. It was at this castle Mary Queen of Scots supposedly spent the night before her defeat at the Battle of Langside in May 1568. It is situated in the Woodlands area of the city and is still in use today. A greater blow followed in 1775 with the revolt of the American colonies and the end of the tobacco trade. This reflects maritime skills over many decades and the training and education of deck officers and marine engineers from around the world at the City of Glasgow College, Nautical Campus, from which graduate around one third of all such graduates in the United Kingdom. Follow this trail to admire these urban artworks which have enlivened walls and corners of the city centre. See standout creations by acclaimed street artists like Ali Wyllie, Art Pistol and Ejek, including the Spaceman on New Wynd by Wyllie and Recoat, alongside the stunningly They have also won more domestic top-tier league titles than any other football club in the world (currently 55). Textiles were exported, sugar from the West Indies was processed, and Glasgows fortunes revived until supplies of raw cotton were disrupted during the American Civil War (186165). WebGlasgow City Centre Walking Tour 327 Walking Tours from $16.78 per adult Scottish Whisky Distillery Tour 9 Full-day Tours from $182.73 per adult Isle of Skye, The Highlands and Loch Ness - 3 Day Tour from Glasgow 34 Bus Tours from $216.08 per adult Guided Celtic Park Stadium Tour 907 Sporting Events from $21.13 per adult Cultural Tours See all Both BBC Scotland and STV have their headquarters in Glasgow. In 2003 the National Academy for Badminton was completed in Scotstoun. Central station and Queen Street station are the two main railway terminals. The Glasgow area is full of scenic rolling plains and open farmland. [192] Glasgow forms the western part of the Silicon Glen high tech sector of Scotland with consumer electronics companies such as RHA Technologies headquartered. Book tickets and tours in Glasgow Glasgow nightlife and entertainment Glasgow is a great place for contemporary music, with loads of new bands emerging every year, many of them making the big time, and the citys clubs are excellent, with a range of places for every dance taste as well as a small but thriving gay scene. A new bell was purchased by the magistrates in 1641 and that bell is still on display in the People's Palace Museum, near Glasgow Green. The East End Healthy Living Centre (EEHLC) was established in mid-2005 at Crownpoint Road with Lottery Funding and City grants to serve community needs in the area. Funding also comes with offer of independent advice on any energy-related issues as the council aims to help during the cost of living crisis. Whilst manufacturing has declined, Glasgow's economy has seen significant relative growth of tertiary sector industries such as financial and business services (centred around the International Financial Services District on the Broomielaw, once a stretch of riverside warehouses replaced by modern office blocks), communications, biosciences, creative industries, healthcare, higher education, retail and tourism. As a result of this, Glasgow entered a lengthy period of relative economic decline and rapid de-industrialisation, leading to high unemployment, urban decay, population decline, welfare dependency and poor health for the city's inhabitants. In 2003, Glasgow was also given the title of European Capital of Sport. [38] A Glasgow Economic Audit report published in 2007 stated that the gap between prosperous and deprived areas of the city is widening. Stay at this 4-star business-friendly hotel in Glasgow. Modern business and industrial estates house many small firms, and others have moved to Glasgows new towns. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. "From Glasgow's Treasure Chest" (1951), Doak, A M and Young, A M. "Glasgow at a Glance" (1983), Gomme, A H and Walker, D. "Architecture of Glasgow" (1987), Horsey, M. "Tenements & Towers: Glasgow Working-Class Housing 18901990" (1990), Hume, John. The downtown area has several major shopping centres and arcades fully stocked with global brands as well as more local offerings. On weekend evenings, when the statutory medical services are under most pressure, a charitable team of medical volunteers from Glasgow Street Aid patrol the city centre offering welfare and medical assistance, as well as onward medical referrals to those requiring it. Following reform of constituencies of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom (Westminster) in 2005, which reduced the number of Scottish Members of Parliament (MPs), the current Westminster constituencies representing Glasgow are: Following the 2014 Scottish independence referendum, in which 53.49% of the electorate of Glasgow voted in favour of Scottish independence; the SNP won every seat in the city at the 2015 general election, including a record-breaking 39.3% swing from Labour to SNP in the Glasgow North East constituency. The city's main manufacturing industries include companies involved in; shipbuilding, engineering, construction, brewing and distilling, printing and publishing, chemicals and textiles as well as newer growth sectors such as optoelectronics, software development and biotechnology. This had started as a residential district of the wealthy city merchants involved in international trade and the textile industries in the 18th and early 19th centuries, with their warehouses nearby, including the Tobacco Lords from whom many of the streets take their name. It is proposed for closure in 2019. [238], Glasgow was also home to one of the oldest rugby clubs in Scotland, West of Scotland F.C., which was formed in 1865, and was a founding member of the Scottish Rugby Union. Items from the wall, such as altars from Roman forts like Balmuildy, can be found at the Hunterian Museum today. In 2013, Scotland's first purpose-built Gurdwara opened in a massive opening ceremony. Please select which sections you would like to print: Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Districts of Mount Florida, Bellahouston Park and Craigton. Families are being urged to apply for the grant. WebFrom independent stores to high street retailers, Glasgow is the best shopping city. The opening of the Monkland Canal and basin linking to the Forth and Clyde Canal at Port Dundas in 1795, facilitated access to the extensive iron-ore and coal mines in Lanarkshire. Many roads lead to Fort Peck Lake through the Charles M. Russell The Scottish Football Association, the national governing body, and the Scottish Football Museum are based in Glasgow, as are the Scottish Professional Football League, Scottish Junior Football Association and Scottish Amateur Football Association. Follow this walking trail, or use its interactive map to find your favourite murals. Glasgow grew from a small rural settlement on the River Clyde to become the largest seaport in Scotland, and tenth largest by tonnage in Britain. Most important commercial and administrative buildings lie north of the Clyde. Funding also comes with offer of independent advice on any energy-related issues as the council aims to help during the cost of living crisis. [239], The Easterhouse Panthers based in the East End of Glasgow are a rugby league team who play in the Rugby League Conference Scotland Division. Glasgow generated immense wealth from trade and the industries that developed from the Industrial Revolution. [62], The first past the post seats were created in 1999 with the names and boundaries of then existing Westminster (House of Commons) constituencies. Once dominant export orientated manufacturing industries such as shipbuilding and other heavy engineering have been gradually replaced in importance by more diversified forms of economic activity, although major manufacturing firms continue to be headquartered in the city, such as Aggreko, Weir Group, Clyde Blowers, Howden, Linn Products, Firebrand Games, William Grant & Sons, Whyte and Mackay, The Edrington Group, British Polar Engines and Albion Motors.[181]. The area has supported a growth in art galleries, the origins of which can be found in the late 1980s when it attracted artist-led organisations that could afford the cheap rents required to operate in vacant manufacturing or retail spaces. The fortunes of the Conservative Party continued to decline into the twenty-first century, winning only one of the 79 councillors on Glasgow City Council in 2012, despite having been the controlling party (as the Progressives) from 1969 to 1972 when Sir Donald Liddle was the last non-Labour Lord Provost. It is the fifth-most visited city in the United Kingdom. The Forth and Clyde Canal passes through this part of the city, and at one stage formed a vital part of the local economy. Glasgow is the home of the SECC, Great Britain's largest exhibition and conference centre. Find the perfect hotel within your budget with reviews from real travelers. The area also contains some of the city's poorest residential areas. The only change made on each occasion was in the type of coronet over the arms. Glasgow grew over the following centuries. [201] These were the most popular form of housing in 19th- and 20th-century Glasgow, and remain the most common form of dwelling in Glasgow today. Yet it was not until after the union of the Scottish and English crowns (1603) that Glasgow grew significantly. Our guests praise the helpful staff and the overall 4.6/5 Wonderful! WebThe University of Glasgow is a major research-led university operating in an international context with the following fundamental aims: * to provide education through the development of learning in a research environment * to undertake fundamental, strategic and applied research * to make a major contribution to local, regional, national and Dating from 1771 and 1780, both have been well restored. This is Glasgow's "Downton Abbey" and depicts life in the victorian times of Sir John Stirling Maxwell and his family. Glasgow Central is also the terminus for suburban services on the south side of Glasgow, Ayrshire and Inverclyde, as well as being served by the cross city link from Dalmuir to Motherwell. Cotton manufacture, which was well suited to Glasgows damp climate, succeeded the trade in tobacco. Stay at this 4-star business-friendly hotel in Glasgow. There were active attempts at regeneration of the city, when the Glasgow Corporation published its controversial Bruce Report, which set out a comprehensive series of initiatives aimed at turning round the decline of the city. The downtown area has several major shopping centres and arcades fully stocked with global brands as well as more local offerings. Overlooking Glasgow Green is the faade of Templeton On The Green, featuring vibrant polychromatic brickwork intended to evoke the Doge's Palace in Venice.[126]. [155] Within the city boundaries there are 65 parishes of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Glasgow[156] and four parishes of the Diocese of Motherwell. Rutherglen and Cambuslang transferred to South Lanarkshire. [182] Among the historic vessels constructed there were the famed tea clipper Cutty Sark, the Royal Navy battlecruiser HMSHood, and the transatlantic luxury liners Aquitania, RMSQueen Mary, RMSQueen Elizabeth, and RMSQueen Elizabeth II. With a diverse culinary scene, abundance of pubs and bars as well as some of the UK's best music venues, this is the city for the night owls. Most recently the long-running series Question Time and the early evening quiz programme Eggheads moved its production base to the city. During the 1930s, Glasgow was the main base of the Independent Labour Party. [40] The Mercer report was specifically looking at Quality of Living, yet by 2011 within Glasgow, certain areas were (still) "failing to meet the Scottish Air Quality Objective levels for nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and particulate matter (PM10)". [205] The massive demand at that time outstripped the pace of new building, and many originally fine tenements often became overcrowded and unsanitary. The urban area continues to expand beyond the city council boundaries into surrounding suburban areas, encompassing around 400sqmi (1,040km2) of all adjoining suburbs, if commuter towns and villages are included. 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It is often said that the name means "dear green place" or that "dear green place" is a translation from Gaelic Glas Caomh. During the summer months (June to August) the weather can vary considerably from day to day, ranging from relatively cool and wet to quite warm with the odd sunny day. 12. Gartnavel Royal Hospital and The Priory are the two major psychiatric hospitals based in Glasgow. The Ministry of Defence have several departments and Clydeport, the Glasgow Stock Exchange, Student Loans Company, Scottish Executive Enterprise, Transport and Lifelong Learning Department, BT Group, Scottish Friendly. [184] Glasgow is now the second most popular foreign tourist destination in Scotland (fifth in the UK)[185] and offers Scotland's largest retail centre. [207] Subsequent urban renewal initiatives, such as those motivated by the Bruce Report, entailed the comprehensive demolition of slum tenement areas, the development of new towns on the periphery of the city, and the construction of tower blocks. With the onset of the Industrial Revolution, the population and economy of Glasgow and the surrounding region expanded rapidly to become one of the world's pre-eminent centres of chemicals, textiles and engineering; most notably in the shipbuilding and marine engineering industry, which produced many innovative and famous vessels. Tuk Tuk Indian Street Food on Sauchiehall Street has closed its doors so that the owners can focus on their Edinburgh venues as well as "new exciting things". Glasgow has the most extensive urban rail network in the UK outside London, with rail services travelling to a large part of the West of Scotland. Burghs of Govanhill, Crosshill, Pollokshields, Maryhill and Hillhead. The city is also rich in artists and creators which makes for a thriving and exciting independent shopping scene. A large community developed around him and became known as Glasgu. [111] The original medieval centre around Glasgow Cross and the High Street was left behind. Historically, rowing races on the River Clyde here attracted huge crowds of spectators to watch regattas in the late 19th century and early 20th century;[249] before football caught the public imagination. Celtic Park (60,411 seats) is located in the east end of Glasgow, and Ibrox Stadium (50,817 seats) on the south side. A second company was formed in 1812, and the two merged in 1838, but there was some dissatisfaction with the quality of the water supplied. per night. The original 1866 grant placed the crest atop a helm, but this was removed in subsequent grants. [189], The 1990s and first decade of the 21st century saw substantial growth in the number of call centres based in Glasgow. The City of Glasgow The Third Statistical Account of Scotland, published 1958, Glasgow's Great Exhibitions by Perilla Kinchin and others, published 1988, Glasgow City Council Planning Department reports, 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference, A tour thro' the whole island of Great Britain, Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre, Glasgow (Scottish Parliament electoral region), Glasgow electoral region of the Scottish Parliament, Members of the Scottish Parliament (MSPs), Scottish Executive Enterprise, Transport and Lifelong Learning Department, Glasgow International Festival of Visual Art, St Mungo Museum of Religious Life and Art, Rugby League Conference Scotland Division, 2007 Glasgow International Airport attack, "Dictionaries of the Scots Language:: SND:: glesca", "Plan launched to increase Gaelic use in Glasgow", "Mid-2020 Population Estimates for Settlements and Localities in Scotland", "Population Estimates for UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, 2021", "Population on 1 January by age groups and sex - functional urban areas", "Edinburgh UK's second most prosperous city", "Top 20 Most Popular Cities in the UK for International Visitors", "About Glasgow: The Second City of the Empire the 19th century", "Second City of The Empire: 1830s to 1914", "Glasgow Plantation Owners in Jamaica Legacies of Slavery in Glasgow Museums and Collections", "The Glasgow Story: Industry and Technology Food, Drink and Tobacco", "Secret plot to strip Glasgow of influence", "Interim Evaluation of the Cities Growth Fund: A Report to the Scottish Executive Appendix 4: Glasgow", "Housing regeneration in Glasgow: Gentrification and upward neighbourhood trajectories in a post-industrial city", "Lonely Planet guide rates Glasgow as one of the world's top 10 cities", "Glasgow Economic Audit 2007 Summary Report", "Quality of living global city rankings Mercer survey", "Air quality | The Glasgow Indicators Project", "Queen opens Milngavie water treatment works in Scotland", "Shieldhall Tunnel now operational as Scotland's biggest sewer", "Councillor Eva Bolander chosen as Glasgow's Lord Provost", "Who are the MEP candidates in Scotland? 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