Photo:UN Women/Cecil Nelson. Photo:UN Women/ Cecil Nelson. Tax incentives resulted in massive revenue losses for Sierra Leone. The idea of Gender Equality does not require that girls and boys, or women and men, be the same, or that they be treated exactly alike. A functional National Committee on Gender-Based Violence comprising partner organisations working on the prevention and response to issues of gender-based violence across the country. If your specific country is not listed, please select the UK version of the site, as this is best suited to international visitors. To accomplish this, the . Girls and women who are poor, live in remote areas, are disabled, or belong to minority groups continue to lag behind. The current Ebola virus disease outbreak in West Africa has infected 27,237 peoplealmost exclusively in Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leoneof whom 11,158 died. Equality is able to experience a free society through the characters he is reading about. This clearly determines the behavior of a man or woman in the society. The history witnesses how people mistreated the others and how other people fought for freedom. Awareness raising on relevant legislation involving gender based violence, support to access free legal counselling/representation, and access to medical care for the victims and survivors of gender-based violence are among the key activities. Because of all these discriminations and inequalities meted on them, pressure . After the Ebola outbreak was settled down, students returned to school and so did all the problems people face when sending their children to school; especially if they were girls. Because of these early marriages and lack of education, South Asia, Education for females is very crucial in developing countries all over the world. Prohibiting women from going to school means prohibiting them from accomplishing their goals and becoming independent. These aspects have not completely disappeared in the modern day; they are just not as blunt as before. Too many girls and women are still dying in childhood and in the reproductive ages. Women enjoy limited access to decision-making power, and access to and control over resources. There have been many problems with the SAPS including devaluation, where the value of local currency has been reduced in attempt to make exported goods more affordable but the knock on effect is that the prices of non-traded items are increased. He reads about societies where the people are able to express their own thoughts and feelings. In Sierra Leone, roles, responsibilities and opportunities are apportioned on the basis that an individual is a male or female. ), Greed and grievance. In 2013 the Governments Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper III Agenda for Prosperity (2013-2018) had a standalone pillar that focused on gender equality and womens empowerment with gender mainstreamed in all the other pillars. Despite the . - and in our heart there is the first peace we have known in 20 years., The article forced me to ponder about the existence of unfairness and injustice which inevitably and constantly hinders society because the individual discussed in the article experiences these factors in an unusual and rather extreme circumstance. Humans frequently face adversity throughout daily lives, whether minor challenges or major hurdles; these problems include unretainable lost objects or the death of a beloved individual. On average, a girl can expect to receive only six years of schooling (Kargbo). The adolescent birth rate is 102 per 1,000 women aged 15-19 as of 2018, down from 139.4 per 1,000 in 2015. Go to the current USAID.gov website for up-to-date information, Archive - U.S. Agency for International Development, The Journey to Self-Reliance: Sierra Leone Roadmap, USAID Administrator Mark Green's Meeting with the Honourable Mohamed Juldeh Jalloh, Ph.D., Vice President of the Republic of Sierra Leone, USAID Administrator Green Announces PMI Launch and Expansion in West and Central Africa. Firstly, the only way to decrease the educational gap between males and females is to implement policies that decrease or completely remove school fees for girls and prohibit families from removing their daughters from school before the age of 18. Despite the recent debate over pay equality, the question simply boils down to: do women deserve to make significantly less than men do? The Gender Inequality Index is a composite measure reflecting inequality . Sudan is a developing nation that faces many challenges in regard to gender inequality. *You can also browse our support articles here >. He initially thought that if women were economically empowered and in leadership positions, they would abandon their responsibilities as wives and disrespect their husbands. No one is exactly like another human on this planet. Imagine being someone who was free, but oppressed in other ways; to be unable to work the same way that a man was no matter how smart you were, to be forced into doing what ladies do; to be stepped over and disregardedall because of the gender you were born as. He knows it is against the law but he enjoys knowledge so much, it confuses him. Corruption within systems such as the healthcare system meant they failed to provide the basic medical needs of the poorest citizens, which is a key reason for the continuing existence of poverty. 602 Words3 Pages. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. Rand wrote this story in 1937 in a form of a diary. Note: Content in this archive site is NOT UPDATED, and external links may not function. I have seen Latina maids and European nannies, but I never thought about how those women could have been mistreated. Our academic experts are ready and waiting to assist with any writing project you may have. Poverty is a complex term that includes social, economic and political elements (Sabates, R. 2008). The slavery issue in the West and the gender inequality in the East both brought unimaginable damage for not only the groups of people who were mistreated, but also the society which is supposed to be peaceful, fair and justice. Vice President Victor Bockarie Foh Signing the HeForShe Board. It is impossible to discuss gender and the influences it has on one livelihood without acknowledging the other aspects of ones identity. (Photo: Market women protesters in Freetown). Gender equality is globally the most common form of inequality and remains a major obstacle to the eradication of poverty. Sierra Leone Gender Analysis. In particular, it highlights women's increasing agency in acquiring knowledge, diffusing power, engaging in grassroots politics, and compelling the government to adopt . Schools in Sierra Leone reopened in April 2015 after the world's worst recorded Ebola outbreak. At the African Womens Leadership conference in Sierra Leone, President Koroma assures women of 30% quota by end of office. In Sierra Leone, UNFPA works to ensure that programmes at the community level are positioned within and supported by sustainable national level institutions. Sierra Leone: 153 (0.644) 0.643 177 137 0.662 125 0.756 Mauritania: 150 (0.620) 0.643 Economic development, inequality, war, and state violence. Click here to access a PDF version of this article. The dominance of ruling class families meant chiefs received little competition and their guaranteed role for life meant they were at liberty to act despotically (Jackson and Rosberg 1982:17-19). The women of Sierra Leone have faced and still face grave inequalities, but this issue has started to have some solid improvement. Sierra Leone has sustained low literacy rates, in 2013 this was still extremely low at 32.4% (World Bank). The civil war and the Ebola crisis changed gender norms in favour of emancipation of women. He comes to the realization that there is more to life than serving other people, and that he owes nothing to his brothers or his society. Their voices are being drowned out by the resistance of conservative religious groups and reluctant government officials. The system required totally restructuring, which to this day has not been fulfilled. . Legalizing Gender Inequality persuasively refutes this strong-form market-based defense. If you are looking for current information, visit www.usaid.gov. In some areas, however, progress toward gender equality has been limitedeven in developed countries. Intersectionality explains why gender cannot be in isolation from other inequalities in the social world. The Government is doing a lot, donor co-ordination is strong, including a close group of 4 EU . Giving birth to a child should not drastically change the status of females. As we have earned in class, equality and justice is not the same thing. Governments need to support these young women and fulfill their dreams. In the modern century, for most countries around world it seemed that gender inequality is cruel and unreasonable, but countries in mid-Asia are exceptions. The flexibility parents had in work was denied in childfree workers., Without the gender pay gap closed the United States citizens suffer many consequences. Sierra Leone represents a unique case to assess the gendered impacts of COVID-19. As of 2012, women embodied 24.1% of the National Assembly of Sudan. The Gender Inequality Index is a composite measure reflecting inequality between women and men in three different dimensions: reproductive health (maternal . Sierra Leone is a deeply gendered society, where the socio-cultural norms that govern attitudes, behaviours, practices and expectations results in gender inequality. Introduction: Gender inequality towards women in Sierra Leone can be described as inequitable or impractical compared to the equality of women in developed/western countries. The country's government, with assistance from the Global Partnership for Education (GPE), made efforts to improve education in Sierra Leone since then. By Anjali Manivannan. ", Kandeh, Mariama. Property and titles are inherited by male lineage, and men dominate in political leadership. Lok-Dessallien, R. (2000) Review of Poverty Concepts and Indicators. It becomes clear to him how much the government was taking from him. Another solution would be to have teachers from other countries, such as America and Britain, come and teach the students. Although many lawmakers, Being a woman in America The country was rated 153 out of 162 in the 2018 index, clearly exposing the gender inequality gap. Although the colonial legacy had profound social, economic and political effects illustrated in this essay which still exist today, other historical reasons since independence such as the civil war from 1991 to 2002 along with a multitude of disease, including the Ebola Outbreak of 2014 have added to the difficulty to break the cycle of poverty and inequality. From simple essay plans, through to full dissertations, you can guarantee we have a service perfectly matched to your needs. The estimated levels of inequality for Sierra Leone in 1831 seem consistently lower than for all contemporary settler coloniesincluding Brazil and all estimates of wealth inequality from the United States of the early nineteenth century. Not all people have the same talents or weaknesses, therefore, true equality is near impossible without limiting other people 's freedoms. When it comes to education, everyone should be given the same opportunity no matter their race, gender or color. For more details, see the methodological note and the article We now have more gender-related SDG data than ever, but is it enough?. Rat traps can become too expensive thus reducing crop yield and profit. The Gender Equality Bill, 2011 drafted as a private member Bill spearheaded by the Sierra Leone Female Parliamentary Caucus was not enacted into law before the closure of the last Parliament. The education system based upon the British education system was developed to serve the best interests of the elite, focusing on a Western style curriculum unrelated to the environment of which the majority of students, from the rural areas, were to grow up in. Overall, 10 million women and children are expected to benefit.7 Box1. It ranks very low on the gender inequality index (which means it has high levels of inequality . Inequality is state of being unequal, particularly in rights, status and opportunities (UN 2015) this could mean in living standards, gender and many other metrics. Though Sierra Leone global gender gap index fluctuated substantially in recent years, it tended to increase through 2018 - 2022 period ending at 0.67 index in 2022. There is also a very large amount of domestic violence towards women. "Sierra Leone: Local Government Crucial to Putting an End to, "MDGs Sierra Leone Goal 3 - Promote Gender Equality and Empower Women. The third one of these goals is to promote gender equality and empower women (MDGs Sierra Leone). Awareness raising on relevant legislation involving gender based violence, support to access free legal counselling/representation, and access to medical care for the victims and survivors of gender-based violence are among the key activities. Sierra Leone Demographic and Health Survey 2019. In Burkina Faso the female literacy is 82%, in Sierra Leone it is 79%, and in . Copyright 2022 IPL.org All rights reserved. We're here to answer any questions you have about our services. This book investigates gender equality and women's empowerment in Sierra Leone, focusing in particular on women's interactions with the state and its development partners. Addressing harmful practices are also covered by raising awareness on both the potential short and longer-term health consequences, human rights violations of FGM, and the negative impact that early marriage and teenage pregnancy can have on the lives of girls and their families. Gender equality is not something one should have to worry about in this day and age, but sadly most woman in America have experienced these disadvantages. In Equalitys new world he will have complete freedom and no rules holding people back from learning and growing. The country experienced complete economic and social collapse. When a society is ruled in a communistic fashion, like Harrison Bergeron and Anthem, pleasing everyone is nearly impossible. 2020. Equality started a family with his beloved, The Golden One and lived happily ever after (Rand, n.pag.). Their voice, visibility, participation and representation in elective and appointment positions remain very low compared to men. . UN Women Representative to Ethiopia, African Union and Economic Commission for Africa, Letty Chiwara making a statement at the HeForShe Launch. Providing universal access to, and ensuring the completion of, primary education for all girls and boys is one of the key areas of concern identified in the Beijing Platform for Action adopted in 1995. However, justice is giving opportunity to those who are not privileged reach up to those who are privileged. Childfree women felt like their value and identity were centered and focused on maternal status rather than the struggle they made for independence and the experience attained. Equality is such an important thing in our everyday lives. In Haitian, there are specific roles and social spaces that women occupy. Celebrate women leaders on the frontlines of the COVID-19 response and beyond, I am Generation Equality: Working together to achieve a gender-equal world, UNFPA Executive Director on International Womens Day. Freedom House gave Sudan the lowest possible ranking among repressive regimes during 2012. We work with local non-governmental organisations, civil society organisations and other development agencies ensuring multi-level coordination to help strengthen the implementation of existing legislation pertaining to gender equality. The political system established during colonialism was made of a system of Paramount Chiefs who were elected by local Notables. Find out about career opportunities at USAID. Inequality is state of being unequal, particularly in rights, status and opportunities (UN 2015) this could mean in living standards, gender and many other metrics. I think that, as a privileged woman, I need to help these women, but not by treating them like a child., Once this problem is out of the way, we must address Payals second point, which is that, education systems have a tendency toward stability rather than change, and tend to reproduce social hierarchy and inequality. There are multiple solutions to this problem. Equality, it is the state or quality of being equal, everyone in every nations deserves the right to be equal. Firstly the key terms will be defined then the essay will be divided into two main sections. However, work still needs to be done in Sierra Leone to achieve gender equality. All of these issues have not just started today, but have been going on for a while. A lock () or https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. Equality is giving someone the same opportunity to make them equal. The representations of how mothers are the caretakers of a home affect the younger generations perspective about gender roles because they base ideas and beliefs, With these policies implemented, females will be more represented and schools and narrow the gender gap between males and females and increase the enrollment rate of females in schools. When it comes to early marriages, South Asia leads the world. School-related gender-based violence is part of a complex, multi-faceted social issue. For most girls gender roles start being brainwashed into us from when we are born. This landmark achievement increases efficiency in reporting, decreases data transmission turnaround time, and helps organize data for use in outbreak . An official website of the United States government. We should learn from the past and try to create a better situations in countries like Sierra Leone. Equality can be a wonderful thing in kindergarten. The term intersectionality as stated by Susanne Hochreiter offers a way to understand the multiple grounds of identity when considering how the social world is constructed. The gender gap index is calculated by setting a benchmark of national gender gaps on economic, political, education- and health-based criteria, and is based on a . Gender inequity in Sierra Leone is still a huge problem but many efforts are happening and its status is improving. The body of 21-year-old . For these reasons the gender wage gap is an important issue because disabling womens future disables the future of the children in this, Because of stereotypes, females have been considered as inferior to males, which is a bias assumption that society formed. Addressing harmful practices are also covered by raising awareness on both the potential short and longer-term health consequences, human rights violations of FGM, and the negative impact. Sudanese women account for a larger percentage of the national . USAID helps empower women in Sierra Leone through continuous sensitization, training in leadership skills, advocacy and planning and entrepreneurship. Area 1: overarching legal frameworks and public life, Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (% of total number of seats), Proportion of elected seats held by women in deliberative bodies of local government, Proportion of women in managerial positions, Proportion of women in senior and middle management positions, We now have more gender-related SDG data than ever, but is it enough?. (2002). Since 2002, UNFPA has emphasised the integration ofculturally sensitive approachesinto its programmes. 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