In 2020, children from the Black ethnic group had a higher proportion of defendants remanded in custody at Crown Court, at 55%, compared to children from the White ethnic group (45%). A fine was the most common outcome for all ethnic groups, except for the Chinese or Other group, where immediate custody was higher. The proportion of White, Black and Asian offenders that received an oral parole hearing in the year ending March 2021 remained relatively stable with a range of 54-57% receiving a release result, 11-12% remain in open prison estate, and 30-35% refusal of release. , Data for stop and searches is published by Home Office in Stop and search open data tables, Stop and searches under s60 Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 accounted for approximately 1% of all stop and searches (s1 and s60) in the latest year. Detail how users will be informed of the need for revisions. In the 2011 Census the proportion in each ethnic group was as follows: 87% White, 3% Black, 6% Asian, 2% Mixed and 2% Chinese or Other. Figure 8.04: Proportion of prosecutions for selected drug offences, by ethnicity, 2020, England and Wales. These proportions have remained relatively stable when compared to 2018. Government data about the UK's different ethnic groups. If you have any feedback about the changes referred to in the introduction, or the report more generally, please contact the production team through the Justice Statistics Analytical Services division of the Ministry of Justice: Check benefits and financial support you can get, Find out about the Energy Bills Support Scheme, Ethnicity and the criminal justice system statistics 2020, nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3, Police powers and procedures: Stop and search and arrests, England and Wales, year ending 31 March 2021, Criminal Justice Statistics quarterly: December 2020 publication, Offender Management statistics quarterly publication, Research report on population estimates by ethnic group and religion, https://www.statisticsauthority.gov.uk/code-of-practice/, Crime in England and Wales: year ending March 2020, Homicide in England and Wales - Office for National Statistics (ons.gov.uk), Criminal justice system statistics quarterly: December 2020 - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk), Source: GCSE and equivalent results in England 2014/15 (Revised). The proportion of Black and Asian young offenders, sentenced to custody, achieving any pass at GCSE or 5 GCSEs A*-G was significantly higher than the proportion of White young offenders. In some cases, in contrast to fears of "racist" connotations of identifying individuals by their cultural background, the language of labels and shorthand descriptors was used as a lingua franca for playful . Main facts and figures. , Senior roles are as follows: CPS - Senior Legal Manager and Senior Civil Servant; MoJ Senior Civil Servant; HMPPS - Senior Civil Servant; Police - Chief Inspector, Superintendent, Chief Superintendent, and Chief Officers; Judiciary High Court Judges, Heads of Division and Lord Justices of Appeal. In 2019/20, 10% of adults . In contrast, White defendants had the largest proportion of prosecutions for possession of a Class A drug (22% in 2020). , As a survey that asks people whether they have experience as a victim of crime, the CSEW does not cover homicides or crimes where there is no direct victim, such as possession of drugs or motoring offenses. Figure 7.04: Average custodial sentence length (ACSL) for indictable offences, by age and ethnicity, England and Wales, 2016/20. RRI analysis showed that White defendants were more likely than all other ethnic groups to plead guilty at Crown Court. All estimates from the CSEW are for the year ending March 2020 and were therefore minimally affected by lockdown restrictions[footnote 10]. The overall custody rate has remained relatively stable between 2016 and 2019, ranging from 57% to 61%. In acknowledgement of the subjective, multifaceted and changing nature of ethnic identification, we use self-identified ethnicity where this data is available[footnote 5]. , Some police forces were unable to supply complete data, please see footnotes in the BUSS open data tables. Where young offenders received a custodial sentence, the proportion eligible for FSM increased across all ethnic groups. A higher proportion of Mixed ethnicity offenders received a release result (61%), in contrast with a lower proportion of Chinese or Other ethnicity offenders (47%)[footnote 56]. Sharp and Budd (2005) noted that the 2003 offending, crime and justice survey of 12,000 people found that whites and mixed ethnicity were more . To allow users to assess the confidence they have in the data we are using, levels of missing or unreported ethnicity are reported throughout. Other sources in this chapter include Criminal Courts Statistics and Legal Aid Statistics. The most common sentencing outcome across all ethnic groups for sexual offences was immediate custody. Figure 4.01: Numbers of stop and searches by ethnicity, England and Wales, 2016/17 to 2020/21, Comparisons between London and the rest of England and Wales. In 2020, Black offenders made up 32% of the prison population for under-18-year olds, despite accounting for only 13% of the whole prison population. , Excluding adults where their age bracket is unknown (2 defendants). , The HMI Prisons section refers to race rather than ethnicity as this was the term used in the survey. The latest police recorded crime figures show that there were 47,119 offences involving a knife or sharp instrument recorded by the police in the year ending September 2020. Email: CJS_Statistics@justice.gov.uk, Alternative formats are available on request from ESD@justice.gov.uk, Population estimates for 2016 as provided in data accompanying the Research report on population estimates by ethnic group and religion. In 2020, a higher proportion of prosecutions of Black and Mixed defendants were against children, 12% and 14% respectively, compared to 5% of White defendants[footnote 63]. , Due to a change in the data collection framework in 2021, officers who identify as Chinese are now counted under the Asian ethnic group, in line with the 2011 ONS Census classifications. The 2001 Census ethnicity question included Mixed ethnicity; this made the question more acceptable and relevant, though one downside was that it made it hard to compare with 1991 Census results, for some groups. Of all defendants who entered a plea at Crown Court for sexual offences, 94% entered a guilty plea in 2020 . , Self-declared from HR records reported table 3_5_JO_Magistrates Judicial Diversity Statistics, 2021 publication, the quoted figure covers all court judges; Judicial Diversity Statistics 2017. According to the most recent data available, the crime rate in England and Wales in the year ending March 2022 was 46,077 offenses per 100,000 people, which is 4% higher than the year ending March 2020. Arrest rate in England and Wales 2006-2022, by ethnicity. From 2016 to 2019, the guilty plea rate remained relatively stable at between 88% and 89%. Figure 5.04: RRI of remands in custody at Crown Court, 2016-2020, England and Wales. Sharp and Budd (2005) pointed out that the O ffending, Crime and Justice survey of 2003, conducted . This section is limited to these offences (referred to indictable) and to defendants aged 10 or over unless otherwise is explicitly stated. Being suspended can involve a part of the school day and it does not have to be for a continuous period. The proportions of ethnic groups in the prison population has remained stable across the past 5 years. The ACSL was longest for Chinese or Other offenders at 14.7 months, followed by Black at 13.7 months, Mixed 13.2 months, Asian 12.1 months and White 10.6 months. Tue 30 Jun 2020 19.01 EDT Last modified on Wed 1 Jul 2020 12.15 EDT. Arrests for Asian, Mixed and Other ethnicity children declined 24% to 25%. We use some essential cookies to make this website work. there were 7.5 stop and searches for every 1,000 white people, compared with 52.6 for every 1,000 black people. These data are based on the ONS headcount specification and may differ from other published figures due to differing specifications. The Asian ethnic group (2%) were significantly less likely than the White ethnic group (4%) to be victims of a personal crime, whilst the Mixed ethnic group (7%) were significantly more likely. Caution should be taken when considering the ethnic breakdown of senior staff because the number of individuals represented is small and changing a single case could have a noticeable effect. they believe them to be a realistic or truthful picture of crime in the UK) and have constructed sociological theories explaining why particular groups (e.g. This builds on work to improve the 2016 admin-based ethnicity statistics. in the year ending March 2020, 13% of people aged 16 and over said they had been the victim of a crime at least once in the last year. In 2007, following the fatal shooting of three non-White teenage boys in south London, Prime . 102 Petty France. In 2020, of prisoners whose ethnicity was known[footnote 49], 73% were White, 13% Black, 8% Asian, 5% Mixed and 1% from Other ethnic groups. The overall style and composition of the report have also been changed: the condensing of commentary is intended to make it easier for readers to interpret the relative experiences of ethnic groups throughout the CJS. , Excludes declarations of prefer not to say. Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. Dont include personal or financial information like your National Insurance number or credit card details. The proportion of staff from White backgrounds has decreased between 1 and 2.4 pp across all CJS organisations over the last 5 years, largely driven by increases in the proportion of staff from Asian and Mixed ethnic backgrounds. This chapter provides statistics relating to offenders in custody or under supervision in the community. , 2% of adults identified as intersex or did not disclose this information. Asian prisoners, on average, served the smallest proportion of their original sentence, serving 58% of their determinate sentence in custody in 2020; a trend that has remained stable since 2016. This is the largest decrease in the proportion of White practitioners of all the CJS organisations. Of those who received a suspended sentence order, higher proportions of White and Mixed ethnicity offenders received rehabilitation requirements[footnote 60], whereas higher proportions of Black, Asian and Chinese or Other ethnicity offenders received unpaid work requirements. Principal suspects in homicides with White victims were most likely to be a friend/acquaintance (29%). This trend is similar across all disposal types. When a suspect is formally charged, they are brought before a magistrates court (as a defendant) as soon as possible. This publication is licensed under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. Wed like to set additional cookies to understand how you use GOV.UK, remember your settings and improve government services. This was largely consistent across all disposal types and all three measures of attainment; however, caution should be taken when breaking down proportion achieving 5 or more GCSEs A*-C by disposal type due to the small population[footnote 72]. In 2020/21, White suspects accounted for 76% of arrests, 10% were for Black suspects, 8% were for Asian suspects, 4% were for Mixed ethnicity suspects and 2% were for Other ethnicity suspects. When defendants appear in court, they have the right to either speak for themselves, or to be represented and to have someone with legal expertise speak on their behalf. As observed in Chapter 5, White prisoners have consistently received the shortest ACSL in comparison to other ethnic groups. Figure 8.02: Comparison of custody rates before and after controlling for offence mix, all indictable offences, 2020, England and Wales. Of the 63,100 offenders supervised on post release licence in 2020[footnote 61], the proportions across ethnic groups remained in line with that of the previous 5 years, 76% were White, 11% Black, 7% Asian, 4% Mixed and 2% Chinese or Other ethnicities. 87% of people in the UK are White, and 13% belong to a Black, Asian, Mixed or Other ethnic group (2011 Census data). Sociologists consider both why this might be and also . Section 95 of the Criminal Justice Act 1991 states that: The Secretary of State shall in each year publish such information as they consider expedient for the purpose of facilitating the performance of those engaged in the administration of justice to avoid discriminating against any persons on the ground of race or sex or any other improper ground. The number of knife crimes In England and Wales has risen to a new record high, says the Office for National Statistics. High levels of missing ethnicity data would be of concern, both in terms of sample sizes and the risk of systematic bias. Individuals from the Black ethnic group were proportionally less likely to be sentenced to immediate custody in 2020. Where differences are not referred to as being statistically significant these are either not statistically significantly different, or differences have not been tested. Crime lower work tends to be relatively high volume, lower cost units of criminal legal aid work. This chapter looks at the interaction between ethnicity, sex, age, offending history, and reoffending throughout the Criminal Justice System[footnote 62]. Email; data.access@justice.gsi.gov.uk. The statistics reported in this bulletin are primarily National Statistics[footnote 7], as drawn from either other published National Statistics bulletins or the data underpinning them. In 2020, Black males accounted for 12% of all male prosecutions and 11% of all male convictions, compared to Black females, accounting for 7% of all female prosecutions and 7% of all female convictions. The CJS organisations to set additional cookies to make this website work and may differ from other figures... Government data about the UK & # x27 ; s different ethnic groups the... Offenders in custody or under supervision in the survey age bracket is unknown ( defendants! By lockdown restrictions [ footnote 10 ] a part of the open government v3.0! 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