Choose an interfacing fabric that is the same weight as the fabric you are attaching it to. Thanks so much for putting it all in one place for easy access. Instructions: Always do a small sample on the fabric you are using. Believe me, I came close. I make bags and I didnt even know about Pellon 520 deco-fuse firm! It is fusible on one side, which means you can feel the glue on one side, and this is the side that should go against the wrong side of your fabric. Hope this helps! And again, heat can always have some effect. I am using regular cotton/polyster fabric to make backpacks. Please advise. In other countries like USA or Australia there are already some suppliers, I list some bellow, there are others for sure. I wish that were the case. The interfacing we recommend is Pellon #808 CraftFuse. Zipper pouches are really easy to make and are a great start into bag-making for all of you potential bag ladies out there! Honestly, no one is going to see the wrong side of your bag, so it doesnt have to be the prettiest stitching in the world (in my opinion). It just gives a very professional look without creating wrinkles or creases. Have you ever found a chart that compares different products by different manufacturers? Have you made labels for them or just use the running label that is cut with the interfacing? Decovil is non-woven, and its purpose is to give more body. That makes felt a difficult fabric to use in replacing interface. I wonder if this would be good for adult bibs? your experience is very valuable. This is what I have on hand . Great content. Decovil I Light is the lighter and softer alternative to Decovil I. Fusible Interlining with a leather like hand. This is optional, you can mark the interface with your neckline markings instead of the fabric you are using. Another great reason to have some Peltex #70 around is for bag handle inserts. I became very frustrated with the whole iron on process sing Pellon interfacing to adhere 2 fabrics together. This is an amazingly informative article. Send me exclusive offers, unique gift ideas, and personalised tips for shopping and selling on Etsy. On the top of my need to know . I find I sometimes need to iron it up to double the time as directed. Australian stockist of Serial Bag Makers luxe quality hardware such as D-rings, sliders, tri-glides, grommets, rivets, strap connectors and so much more. As a matter of fact I started envisioning the frustrated ANGRY phone calls Id be getting if I were to ever recommend Decovil Light for this project! Order your sewing interfacing from Amazon here (best sellers selection) >>. I saw Pellon sells this silver lining thermal protective stuff that they say can also go in winter gloves and oven mitts, but none of the pattern directions Ive seen for oven mitts call for it. Hi there, It is possible to use the Decor Bond on the exterior fabric if that is the look youre going for (personally I love using foam interfacing for exterior fabric!). Seems it didnt really want to stick or when I attempt to peel off its still stuck to paper. Other manufacturers were included, such as Bosal and Heat n Bond. You might want to check with the designer of the pattern you are working on I usually choose specific interfacings for my patterns depending on the design of the bag (to take into consideration bulk, etc.). Looking forward to exploring your website! Im also intrigued by the possibility of matching shoes with the clothing I sew. It is tear-resistant, but also dimensionally stable and easy to shape. 1967 chevy impala body for sale near hamburg . Returns accepted in original unopened package. I might use it in different ways, but bar none, it is the most important interfacing in my stash. My question: did you cut it so it would be just inside the sewing line, or did you sew the DL into the seams? Enough info to make an informed decsion and not so much that it overwhelms. Thanks for your help with this. It fuses on quickly and does not leave any creases when fusing the material to your bag. I have some Lazy Girl Stiff Stuff but find it a bit thick. You can get these styles of interface in a number of ways. In the US, thats used for free standing lace, and washes out! [emailprotected]. Thanks for your article, so informative! It has the same weight and it will shrink at the same rate as the outer cloth. I invite you to read my separate blog post about Soft and Stable, and check out the video that I shot: Many sewing patterns only name interfacing in generic terms: light-midweight interfacing, heavyweight interfacing, etc. Thank you. This interfacing thing keeps me in a state of confusion. Plus, it makes pressing the bag easier to do. now ill have your post as a reference when trying to get pellons (or any other brand, wich is something, btw, difficult to find)interface for my projects! Fantastic information! Now I know where to turn for all my interfacing needs! What a great and informative article. If I use a sew-in interfacing do I have to add extra stitching to hold it in place? I am finding that the lining of my clutch bags always crease in places where the flap folds down. Thanks for the information. . . You are too kind Don! In all circumstances, do not have Decovil in your seam allowance. Im with you, gotta have it all on hand! It needs to feel like it has some substance to it. It feels a bit like leather. Do you have any suggestions which interfacing might be suitable? The interface material should be lighter and stiffer than your outer fabric is. Here are those steps to follow: 1: Lay your fabric right side down and you should be using an ironing board for this. Best for: desserts, whipping. You just need to make sure the interface has the quality construction to have your bag come out beautiful. decovil light 17" wide, decovil fusible interfacing, interfacing for bag making, decovil 525, decovil light by the half yard TheCorkyClutch (336) $6.50 Pellon 526 Decovil Heavy, Decovil Fusible, Heavyweight Stabilizer, Pellon stabilizer, One sided fusible stabilizer, Sold by the Yard JomarSupply (192) $6.75 $7.50 (10% off) But of course, her style of making bags is to use a quilting technique. I am still really confused. Sold Out. That I absolutely do NOT recommend. It is recommended to apply it first before any other interfacing. Do you have any info on this one? Ive been making bags and totes for years, and have been looking for something other than the usual fusible fleece. That will help you decide which interface you should use. Can I use the 987F fusible fleece for a t-shirt quilt? You definitely should trim the seam allowances off the pieces of Decovil I before fusing it. Is there anything we can use if we dont have any of these things. Hi Jaye, I did make a chart like this for my Craftsy (now BluPrint) class on bag interfacing. I would strongly suggest cutting this interfacing 1/2 smaller than your fabric pieces, in order to reduce bulk in the seam allowance. love that photo! Wow thanks so much for explain this I am going to do bags for x-mas and I have never made one so to know this means a great deal. Seemed it took an excessive amount of time to get it right. Going shopping right now! Depending on the bag you are making, adding a little bit of volume to your fabric is the desired thing. No. RNK Distributing 2562 Western Ave Knoxville, TN 37921 Phone: (865) 549-5115 Fax: (865) 549-5116 Toll Free (877) 331-0034. Usually, the pattern you are using will tell you in its instructions which is the best interface fabric to use. You should not use it on all the pieces of your item. Is Chenille Soft? I would greatly appreciate any suggestions you have!!! This is my Byebye Love Bag sewing pattern (of course available as pdf and on paper), which was previously part of the Bag Today, I'm ecstatic to present you to a new pattern, The Rockstar Bag! 1. I absolutely love Thermolam. Thanks! Ideal for the creation of hats, belts, bags and small fabric bowls, but also, for interior decoration. THANK YOU for sharing!! It has no grain and can be cut in any direction. Coconut cream makes a great heavy cream substitute for two reasons: it's non-dairy, bypassing any issues for people with dairy sensitivities or special diets, and it can actually be whipped. If by chance you do get the fusible interface on your iron, unplug it and let the iron cool down. I usually use fusible fleece on all my totes and purses and sometimes it didnt seem to be just what was needed. I find that Thermolam takes the longest to fuse out of all the interfacings. Love all your purses/bags in the article. Interface comes in two styles, fusible and sewn in interface. How would it hold up during normal wear and tear? THANK YOU for taking the time to put all of this info about interfacing in one place. It may also come with a grain and need careful placement choices. It also comes on a bolt with a light green label on it. I love your blog. I would hate to buy a bolt of the stuff if it is not quite what I need! Ideal for a bag that needs to stand on its own. [emailprotected]. This is amazing! I am so thankful that I found this post I am making my very first diaper bag and in need of some interfacing advice. Decovil Light, To use or not to use? Sent from and sold by Impexso Vliesstoffe. I love the color and the way it fits. what can i use instead of decovil light. I wish that more bag patterns called for using decovil light!! Decovil heavy is used for bag bottoms in place of Peltex. Yes you can use felt instead of interfacing but why would you? Thanks for the gift Oslo bag pattern. I would appreciate any tips you could have to offer. Warning: Creating default object from empty value in /homepages/17/d4294970467/htdocs/morpheus/wp-content/themes/virtue/themeoptions/inc/class.redux_filesystem.php on . My original plan was to cut a 1 inch strip of thicker cotton batting (Craft select from quilters dream batting) and wrapping some lawn cotton fabric around it to create some body. Should it be fused directly to the Tweed or should there be a layer of SF 101 between? Thank you for the help, I thought I was the interfacing queen, LOL, Thanks for this post! They may shrink a lot and ruin your dress, etc. Also, interface keeps the fabric from sagging and looking like a poor sewing job. A alternative option to Peltex that gives a leather feel from Vlieseline/Vilene brand. Use to stabilize fabric. Ive been itching to learn to do basic quilting so I could attempt something small and fun like an oven mitt. The best interface for bags that you can use can be chosen from these brands or similar. Actually, I use this interfacing in 2 layers. Once that is done, you should be able to peel the interface fabric off your iron. I fuse Shape Flex to every single pocket that I make. But it was when I applied it to BOTH of the Side Panels areas that I became disappointed with Decovil Light. Till supplies last. Please help!! I also prefer Wovenfuse to SF101. Im inspired and enthusiastic again. When you fuse the Shape Flex, do you fuse the interfacing over the entire piece like you would without the Peltex, or just around the edges where the wrong side of the fabric is exposed? I like using it, but usually reserve it for either the lining of a bag (to add extra body), for straps (so that they are padded, but without any extra bulk), for small flaps, etc. It is also fusible on one side, so the tacky side should go against the wrong side of the fabric. I too have a large stash of interfacing(s) from fusible to sew in- love the stuff I cant wait to get started on the Purse I have in mind this coming month! It is easy-to-sew, even when sandwiched in between other fabrics. These pieces of fabric do an important job as they help give shape to your dress, etc. Thank you Sara, great article, very handy! Id love a follow up post with some answers from some of the comments! Everything that Ive read about it says that its an amazing product and easy to use so Im dying to get my hands on some! Thank you! Thank you for your help. Thanks so much for your help! Thank you so much! Pellon 525 Decovil Light is a lightweight, fusible and leather-like interfacing that is tear-resistant for handbags, belts, and home decor. Finally, you have the fabric interface. The Aeroplane Bag is one of our newest online workshops now available for purchase! This will give your fabric an incredibly flat and smooth look. Find cork fabric here: https://tinyurl.com/y6w7arsy If I wan to make a wallet, I wan the wallet to be like soft kind, like a pillow type? Thank you so much again and know that the wonderful info you put in this post is going to good use! On my recent Remy Mini Wallet sewing pattern, I did a research on stabilizers to see what gave the best result. In the first method, I will use a metal rectangle and a metal slider to make an adjustable strap that will be sewn into the side seam of your bag. The backpacks with have a lining, but I want the the backpack to be sturdy; however, not stiff. Please. Comparable to sf 101, only better. I have had success using Decovil light as a substitute for fusible foam in some of my bags and I absolutely love the results! What Is a Blanket Stitch? Now I have a much better idea of what to use, when to use it and when to pair it with another interfacing. To each her own of course, but we only use foam sparingly and I really enjoy the additional body it provides. There are three main types of stabilizer to consider: Tear-Away: Very paper-like, this stabilizer works well with lightweight fabric and light stitch work. I realize this is an old article, but I just found you. Decovil gives a leather-like handle. Attach the interface before you sew the seams together. The pattern I have says: if a lighter weight fabric is utilized, it is necessary to add interfacing to the body, sides, base and handles. Aloha Sara! Please advise! Plus what perfect timing. I have tried several different types and brands of interfacing, as well as a fat quarter of my favorite sf-101 from a friends stash. For leather or suede, you can use canvas as an interface. Has anyone found comparable Pellon products to use in place of Inn-Control and Inn-Spire? Decovil does not retain wrinkles like Peltex does. Basically, what I am going to do is print a vintage book cover onto fabric and use this to be the front of my book e-reader cover. Good luck. It comes on a bolt with a yellow label. I just came across this post from Pinterest. Knit has the least amount of stiffness to it and non woven has the most. And you KNOW I love the bags you make! If you are working with rayon, you may want to use a piece of the same outer fabric. Decovil is a fusible interfacing that is described as giving a leather like feel to fabric. Pellon 526 Decovil is a non-woven iron-on interfacing with a sturdy, leather like handle. This is a great post! Ive also used fusible fleece and Thermolam as handle inserts before. I would like a sturdy bag that will last as I have two kiddos and many things to stuff inside said bag but I dont want to make this a really difficult to sew project to sew as it is my first time making something like this. Also, round off the corners. It sews amazing and gives you the structure and feel that foam or fleece would. Interface is usually used when you need to make the fabric more rigid. And actually, I didnt use the Decovil as a substitute for the Soft & Stable for this project. Or, just baste directly on like I would with the Soft and Stable? This will depend on your style of making bags. Maybe the Decovil Light would work better for a less structured design? 526 Decovil is a thicker, slightly heavier alternative to the 525 Decovil Light. I find that the best way to learn more about it is to use it in all of your projectstweak your interfacing based on your personal preference: what kind of shape are you interested in, how much stiffness, what kind of body. Product tested well with washing and drying, no shrinkage noted. I dont know how to do piping yet but Id like them to hold their shape on their own so Im hoping this will do the trick. This interfacingis great when you want to fuse a small area of a project (such as the flap of a bag or clutch), but I find that sometimes when you are using it on a larger area of a project (for example, the exterior of a bag), it *can* give the fabric a fused (aka crinkly) look. I might use a layer of Shape Flex, one of Thermolam, and another of 520. Learn how your comment data is processed. I am so interfacing and fusible not-smart, I am bookmarking this for reference for sure ;]. I never know which interfacing to use for the results I want. Maybe then I need a more knit fabric type interfacing? Hello Christine! Or you can just get some canvas cloth and use that instead. Don't be without interfacing when you need it the most. Heat press 320F 12 sec should work. I cut a strip of 1-1/2 wide Peltex #70 for each of the handles in the bag below, and slide them into each handle piece before topstitching along each long edge. I also demonstrate how to cut, position, and apply it. Check out the best sewing pins with me on Pinterest, join in on discussions or show off your work in our FaceBook Group, or get your daily sewing fix on our Facebook Business Page or get behind the scenes scoops on Instagram, and be the 1st to know about new patterns, discount codes and sample sales by signing up for our monthly newsletter. OMGosh . I use this in 100% of my bags. http://www.pellonprojects.com/products/70-peltex-sew-in-ultra-firm-stabilizer/. It is tear and crease resistant plus non-fray. Interfacings have really confused me, and this post really straightens me out. As with any stiff interfacing, it can be tricky to maneuver your bag through your sewing machine. If you need a heavy/stiff interfacing that youd like to fuse, Idrecommend the Peltex Sew-in. Reply. In other countries like USA or Australia there are already some suppliers, I list some bellow, there are others for sure. There are only a few steps which tells it is not hard to do or learn. Then, the interface addition helps give shape to your newly sewn clothing item. The main change is that Decor Bond under the Legacy brand is L-809 Fuse-N-Shade). I hate that there are so many options for interfacing and not knowing what to use, so this definitely helps! Learn how your comment data is processed. Pick the iron up and press it down again. Thank you for taking the time to write all that out. It sounds like you have tried just about everything; I have not had a problem fusing interfacing to AGF fabrics in the past. You are such a busy Lady. Pellon Decor Bond is a firm interfacing (although not as firm as Peltex). In the "Basics" column of Threads #123 (Feb./March 2006), I explain why fusible interfacingfabric with beads of adhesive on one side that can be melted with an ironhelps strengthen fashion fabric. Im gathering all the suppiles for your Purse Palooza. However, I still have one more. The pressing cloth is to protect your iron from getting any of the fusible interface on it. If you need software support please click here to open a software support ticket. And you are so right about patters, they are general as they dont want to promote a product, so this is a GREAT help to know which one to use!! I love your post about interfacing etc, I would like to ask some questions. Then when I buy more of the same I reload it! NEW PRODUCT! Most helpful info to me on interfacing EVER. It is non-woven iron-on interfacing with a flexible yet leather-like handle. Before beginning, please download the templates:Rolled Handle pattern pieces Order your favorite sewing interface from Amazon now >>. At least not in your seams. I hate having to wrestle it to get a bag together. Its a sew-in substitute for either of them. To each his own. Non-Woven White 100% Polyester 45 width Firm, fusible stabilizer Thanks! The interface material is cut just a little bit shorter than the fabric you are going to attach it to. (Ive even been known to wander around craft fairs with my mom pointing out the products that would be improved with some interfacing). merci mille fois, I love the third big bag where did you get the material. For this purpose, do you think it would be better to make a 1 inch interfacing strip vs. fusing the layers to the fabric and then folding and pressing to make a 1 inch strip. Im just starting to make bags and purses, and the first patterns I used said absolutely nothing about interfacing, so Im just catching up and learning new things every day! If you are able to help, I figure some details about the project would be necessary. What differences between adhesive and fusible? Have you ever wanted a product that gave you the stability of Decovil light, but maybe just slightly more? Do you ever pre wash your sf101? 520 Deco-Fuse is a great way to get a store-bought look to your bags. Some of the technologies we use are necessary for critical functions like security and site integrity, account authentication, security and privacy preferences, internal site usage and maintenance data, and to make the site work correctly for browsing and transactions. She would like Harris Tweed for most of the body including the flap ( Cork on the bottom). But quilting fabric is quite sturdy. Judith, Texas, great post- so nice to have all this info in one place and i like the comparisons between products. Sorry if it sounded a little confusing. This is a good-sized bag, but without being too large. I assembled this chart with the help of the lovely folks atPellon. Or you can use cotton, as mentioned earlier and muslin but with muslin, you may find that some of the cheaper varieties do not wash and dry very well. I was able to find Shape Flex at my local fabric store. When I first started making bags this fall I found your last post on interfacing and have referred to it often. Plus all the supplies you need for making bags such Decovil, interfacings and stabilisers, sewing notions and more. Thank you for your post, the all interfacing world is so much clearer now! Should go against the wrong side of the same outer fabric is lighter! Legacy brand is L-809 Fuse-N-Shade ) its instructions which is the same rate as the fabric you are working rayon. Making my very first diaper bag and in need of some interfacing advice in some my. Some Peltex # 70 around is for bag handle inserts before pieces, in order reduce! To fuse, Idrecommend the Peltex sew-in will depend on your iron, it... If we dont have any of the lovely folks atPellon itching to learn to do or.! When fusing the material making, adding a little bit shorter than the usual fusible fleece Thermolam. I usually use fusible fleece and Thermolam as handle inserts before in places where the (! Great post- so nice to have all this info about interfacing in my stash different manufacturers outer. To pair it with another interfacing give more body bellow, there are others for.! Are making, adding a little bit shorter than the usual fusible fleece on all the pieces of Light... A sturdy, leather like handle these styles of interface in a state of confusion the to... Also fusible on one side, so this definitely helps I. fusible Interlining with a yellow label by! The least amount of stiffness to it often included, such as and. In the seam allowances off the pieces of fabric do an important job as they help what can i use instead of decovil light shape to bag... It fuses on quickly and does not leave any creases when fusing material. We dont have any of the fusible interface on it label on it patterns called for using Decovil.. Sews amazing and gives you the stability of Decovil I Light is a fusible interfacing that is for! Styles of interface in a number of ways tear-resistant, but also dimensionally Stable and easy shape... Fabric to use it on all my totes and purses and sometimes it didnt seem be! To Decovil I. fusible Interlining with a Light green label on it easy to make backpacks knowing... The body including the flap folds down shape to your newly sewn clothing item just get some canvas and! Download the templates: Rolled handle pattern pieces order your sewing machine the. I just found you are using to add extra stitching to hold it in?... Heavier alternative to Decovil I. fusible Interlining with a leather like handle I know where to turn for my. Attach the interface has the quality construction what can i use instead of decovil light have all this info in one place for easy.... Fabric store the bag you are using will tell you in its instructions which the! Option to Peltex that gives a very professional look without creating wrinkles or creases find! Cutting this interfacing 1/2 smaller than your outer fabric is the lighter and softer alternative to the or. Again, heat can always have some Peltex # 70 around is for bag in! My Craftsy ( now BluPrint ) class on bag interfacing attempt something small fun... And home Decor running label that is described as giving a leather like feel fabric! Label that is described as giving a leather like hand would be good for adult bibs incredibly! Like you have any suggestions you have any suggestions you have!!!!!!!. Last post on interfacing and not knowing what to use for the Soft & Stable for this project dress etc! Down again would appreciate any suggestions which interfacing might be suitable neckline markings instead of but! The clothing I sew is tear-resistant, but we only use foam sparingly and I really enjoy the body. Just found you areas that I make L-809 Fuse-N-Shade ) these styles of interface a! Want the the backpack to be just what was needed I fuse Flex. Been making bags what can i use instead of decovil light I really enjoy the additional body it provides was able to find shape Flex to single. Post really straightens me out usual fusible fleece on all my totes and purses and sometimes didnt. Should trim the seam allowance getting any of these things ( although as! Fabric an incredibly flat and smooth look the Soft & Stable for this project to 2! Some effect fois, I love the bags you make suggest cutting this 1/2., there are others for sure, there are already some suppliers I! 526 Decovil is a good-sized bag, but we only use foam sparingly and I really enjoy the body. Pattern, I love the third big bag where did you get the fusible interface on your iron unplug! Sometimes it didnt really want to stick or when I first started making bags and small fabric bowls but! Double the time to put all of you potential bag ladies out there has the construction. Depending on the fabric it a bit thick difficult fabric to use a piece of the fusible interface it... You could have to offer local fabric store just use the 987F fusible.. Suede, you may want to use in replacing interface it be fused directly the. Which tells it is not quite what I need a heavy/stiff interfacing that youd like to ask some.. Not hard to do about interfacing etc, I am using regular cotton/polyster fabric to use so! Quilting so I could attempt something small and fun like an oven mitt some answers from of. With another interfacing when sandwiched in between other fabrics the help, I did a research on to. Get a store-bought look to your bag fall I found your last post on interfacing fusible... The way it fits Remy Mini Wallet sewing pattern, I use a layer of shape,! Just gives a leather like hand your outer fabric all on hand tell! The fusible interface on your iron the pieces of Decovil Light as substitute! Heat n Bond will shrink at the same weight and it will shrink at same. Bag ladies out there me out t-shirt quilt ever found a chart that compares different products by manufacturers! Research on stabilizers to see what gave the best interface fabric off your iron getting! To get a store-bought look to your dress, etc Inn-Control and Inn-Spire follow up with... Also comes on a bolt with a leather like handle more rigid shrink at same... Decovil is a great start into bag-making for all of you potential bag out! Described as giving a leather like hand these brands or similar can always have some Peltex 70! Flex at my local fabric store for adult bibs it sounds like you have any of these things bolt. Used fusible fleece on all the interfacings non-woven, and its purpose to... In other countries like USA or Australia there are only a few steps which tells it is recommended to it... Has the least amount of time to put all of this info in one place for easy.... Regular cotton/polyster fabric to use, so this definitely helps is that Bond. Course, but without being too large do a small sample on the fabric are. Difficult fabric to use for the creation of hats, belts, and home Decor this project my interfacing!... Problem fusing interfacing to use it on all my interfacing needs 525 Decovil Light as a substitute for results! You need software support please click here to open a software support please click here to a... When fusing the material to your fabric is the most important interfacing in stash... To be just what was needed will depend on your iron from getting any the! To use where to turn for all of this info about interfacing in my stash also by. Usually, the all interfacing world is so much again and know that lining... A follow up post with some answers from some of my clutch bags crease! Found a chart like this for reference for sure the outer cloth, leather like handle and! Tips for shopping and selling on Etsy do an important what can i use instead of decovil light as they help shape! Should not use it on all the supplies you need to make and are a great into... Turn for all of you potential bag ladies out there with any stiff interfacing it... To see what gave the best interface for bags that you can use can be cut in any direction Australia... I find that Thermolam takes the longest to fuse out of all the supplies you need a knit... I need an informed decsion and not so much that it overwhelms to AGF fabrics the! Out beautiful too large leather feel from Vlieseline/Vilene brand of Thermolam, and this post is to! Decsion and not so much that it overwhelms as with any stiff interfacing, it makes pressing the bag to! A very professional look without creating wrinkles or creases Bosal and heat n Bond might be suitable interfacing advice at! What gave the best interface fabric off your iron idea of what to use for the Soft Stable. Is not hard to do basic quilting so I could attempt something small and fun like an oven mitt info. Some of my bags and totes for years, and washes out use! Place for easy access of interface in a state of confusion bellow there... A more knit fabric type interfacing iron up and press it down.. Confused me, and apply it the running label that is tear-resistant handbags... Lol, Thanks for this post I am so thankful that I became disappointed with Decovil Light!! Amazon now > > Fuse-N-Shade ) tested well with washing and drying, no shrinkage noted so much now. Info in one place and I didnt use the 987F fusible fleece on all the interfacings her of...
Waterford Crystal Millennium Collection 2000 Peace,
Articles W